Woods available in Iran are divided into domestic and foreign woods:
Domestic woods (so-called forest woods):
Woods such as beech and Mulch, sycamore, walnut, maple, and myrtle are produced from domestic forests and are mostly used in making all kinds of furniture, doors, and decorations.
Foreign woods >
Most of the foreign wood is from needle tip trees such as pine and cyrus, which are mainly imported from Russia and Scandinavian countries and Austria, which are transported to the factory after cutting and cut into different sizes The pallet is packed and exported to different countries. Usually, the time to cut trees is in May and continues until September because during the rest of the year Russian forests are frozen and it is impossible to continue the work.
It is a wood with a variety of light brown to dark brown color and has a coarse and durable texture and a heavy and strong density. It is very resistant to wear and is the best wood for making parquet.
Applications: In the distant past, oak wood was one of the most important building materials in Eastern Europe. Also, in the past, it was used in the construction of commercial and warships. Currently, oak wood is the best choice for making veneers, furniture, libraries, tables and chairs, dock construction. Also, this wood is used in wagon building, ship building, traverse, telecommunication network beams, modeling and parquet. Oak wood is strong and heavy. (It is in the category of strong and heavy woods.)
Characteristics of oak wood:
🔰 It is compact and strong and a symbol of strength and endurance.
🔰 Oak wood is light to dark brown in color and has a coarse texture. .
🔰 has a high resistance against wear and moisture
beech wood
Beech wood in the market: Grade 1 and 2 beech pollen in the Iranian market is usually used in veneer and plywood factories. to be Grade 3 sawdust is sent to the Tehran market after being made into timber. The homogeneous texture and hardness of beech wood has created the highest demand in the furniture industry. In addition, the ability to be impregnated with various protective solutions has made it the most widely used in saturated factories. Applications: Beech wood for making doors and windows, railway traverses, Tables and chairs, sofas, chests, etc. are used. The consumption of this wood is more than other types of wood. Its cellulose is used in the production of fine and delicate silk fabrics. The charcoal and firewood obtained from it are also of high quality.
Characteristics of beech wood:
🔰 Inside is unclear.
🔰 Its color is reddish cream.
🔰 It has compact annual circles. For this reason, it has almost distinct lines in the longitudinal sections.
🔰 The wood is semi-heavy and has a homogeneous texture and is somewhat resistant to insects and fungi.
Walnut Wood
Walnut hardwood has made this tree one of the most famous sources of wood. The height of this tree is between 10 and 40 meters and it is one of the tallest trees. Uses: Walnut wood is used in making art and decorative works, cladding, turning, furniture making, construction Musical instruments, gun butts, sculptures, inlays and inlays are used.