Wood types
Two types of wood are used for furniture
Solid wood: Solid wood is considered the best type of wood for making furniture. It has beauty, durability and a long life. Of course, it may be sensitive to temperature changes. The best choice of furniture is a sofa made of solid wood. which includes two types:
hard wood such as oak, maple, cherry, mahogany, walnut, alder, etc.
soft wood such as cedar, fir, pine, juniper, red tree, etc.
Engineered or manufactured wood, which is an engineered material that is often a combination of real wood and synthetic materials.
The types of wood in terms of hardness
Hardness is one of the easiest ways to identify the wood used in furniture. Contrary to popular belief, hardwood is not necessarily harder than softwood. Botanically, hardwood is obtained from flowering trees, while softwood is obtained from coniferous trees.
Soft wood
Softwood comes from evergreen trees such as pine, spruce, cypress, juniper and redwood. In fact, it is wood obtained from coniferous trees. Conifers, scientifically known as Gymnosperms, are needle-shaped trees that produce cones. Since most evergreen trees are less dense than deciduous trees, they are easier to cut down. They also grow straight and tall, and it will be easier to cut long wooden boards.
There are usually no veins in soft wood, the lack of veins makes soft wood different materials such as adhesives. absorb quickly. The amount of sap in soft wood is high and its color is brighter. However, it has poor resistance to fire
Are soft woods softer than hard wood?
Contrary to popular belief, hardwood and softwood are not named because of their softness or hardness. And the differences between hard and soft woods have nothing to do with the softness or hardness of a wood. There are hardwoods that are softer than softwoods.
Hard wood
Industrial wood does not exist naturally in nature and is produced by processing. These products, which are also called composite wood, are often made from waste wood from factories. Industrial wood is often prepared to produce wood product through chemical or thermal process. Common types of industrial wood include plywood, oriented strand board, medium density fiber board and composite board. Wood veneers can also sometimes be classified as engineered wood because they often need to be manipulated through special cutting techniques or joining pieces together to achieve a specific size or grain pattern. Bamboo and palm can be classified as industrial wood.
Type of the best wood to make furniture
1. Oak wood
Oak wood is one of the most popular types of wood for making sofas. This wood is durable and highly resistant to wear and scratches and is used to make quality sofas. This wood has a natural dark gray color, which gives it a very beautiful appearance by covering it with oil and wax. Oak wood is usually used in the construction of heavy and durable sofas such as leather sofas, cinema chairs and large bookcases. The advantages of this wood include wear resistance, long life and beautiful appearance. But this wood has a high price and it needs other regular work to maintain and care for it.
Oak wood is also used to produce parquet, make wagons, ships and chairs because it is resistant to It shows good resistance to moisture and erosion.
2. Rush wood
Beech wood is one of the most common types of cheap wood that is used in making sofas and other wooden parts. This wood is obtained from the beech tree and has a white to grayish yellow color and soft and smooth fibers. Beech wood has low density and high lightness and can be easily cut and carved. Due to its cheap price and lightness, it is commonly used in making furniture, doors, windows and other wooden parts. But it should be noted that beech wood is sensitive to moisture and heat and it deteriorates quickly. Also, this wood has little resistance to impact and scratching and needs to be covered with oil and wax to prevent premature failure.
3. The walnut cooker
Walnut wood is one of the quality types of wood for making furniture. This wood has beautiful designs and natural patterns that can add more charm to the appearance of your furniture. Also, due to its high compressibility, walnut wood has a high resistance to pulping. This means that walnut wood is more resistant to absorbing moisture and swelling or reducing volume and drying and cracking.