Importance of building installations
Carrying out this part of the construction is done in accordance with the basic planning as well as the engineering plans and will ultimately optimize the energy consumption and increase the lifespan of the structure. Building facilities such as:
Nowadays, the progress of science and technology has made utility systems smarter and their functionality has also increased. For this reason, this facility has a higher efficiency than older equipment and will minimize a large amount of energy consumption. Also, new technologies make the maintenance of equipment and the operation of systems easier. In a structure, the facilities have a very high value and importance; Because in case of failure, it is possible to damage the structure and shorten its life as a result. is used, it causes a significant reduction in energy consumption, and finally the repair costs and utility bills are also reduced.
Several factors affect the design and implementation of facility systems, which engineers and of course project managers must pay attention to their principles. Among these numerous factors, the following can be mentioned:
One of the most important points before designing the facilities is that all the facilities of the building must be taken into account for its implementation and a suitable space must be determined for it. In addition to the mentioned items, the necessary calculations should be done and suitable tools and equipment should be selected.
Classification of all kinds of building installations in 3 groups:
1. Electronic installations
It is related to the field of electricity and lighting and can be related to things like:
First, electricity.
Second, telephone.
Third, elevator.
Fourth, escalator.
Fifth, lighting and...
If you know and are familiar with all types of construction facilities, including refrigeration, heating, lighting, security, health, communication and dozens of other models, it will be much easier. Find, select and start the facilities you need for your building.
2. Mechanical facilities
The division of mechanical facilities into two general categories:
Industrial mechanical facilities: It is mostly related to water and sewage transfer, drinking water purification and energy production from fluids. >
Building mechanical facilities: Building mechanical facilities include a set of structures and equipments that provide internal building systems in order to optimize well-being and comfort for the life and work of residents. p>
3. Health facilities (water and sewage)
Sanitary facilities include a set of plumbing systems and sanitary appliances for sanitary water distribution, sewage collection and disposal, sewage ventilation and rainwater disposal.
Drinking water piping
Branch water piping from the floor (traditional)
Collector water piping
Hot and cold water piping under the roof
Sewer piping
Sewer aerator piping
Rainwater piping
The benefits of implementing the facility
In short, the benefits of the correct and principled implementation of the facilities are:
