Probably, you have also asked the question of what artificial stone is and how it differs from natural stones or other building materials. In this article, we want to answer this question. Artificial stone, which is known as artificial stone in English, is made by combining natural stones with a number of other additives such as cement, polymer materials, gravel, etc. These compounds reduce the weight of artificial stone compared to natural stones, which ultimately leads to easier transportation, faster installation, reduced structure weight, and greater safety.
For the first time, the idea of making this type of stone was born in order to have more beauty and to customize the design and color, because artificial stones, due to the type of manufacturing process and the materials that are added to them, make it possible to According to the taste of the buyer or manufacturer, they can be produced in various designs and colors. However, these stones can be used in the interior and exterior of buildings, such as Roman facades, paving stones, making stone decorations and accessories such as benches and fountains, landscaping, etc.
What is the difference between natural stone and artificial stone?
Physical and mechanical factors according to the need
One of the positive features of this type of stone is the possibility of designing physical and mechanical factors according to the need or type of building, which is It is considered an important matter for construction designers, architects and builders.
Light weight
Since the material used in the construction of this type of stone Compared to natural types, they have less weight, that's why its weight has been reduced relatively. This case leads to easier steps of transporting and moving the stone, as well as its installation becomes easier, and if it is used in situations such as the facade of the building, it will reduce the weight of the structure and make it more safe.
Less permeability and fracture
Compared to natural samples, artificial stones have a lower permeability ratio and the possibility of breakage because during the process of making their pores with other compounds. It is filled.
Less thickness and high structural resistance
Due to the less porosity and pores of artificial stone, they can be used even in thin and thin thickness. He cut without worrying about breaking them was Because by adding secondary materials and thus increasing their structural resistance, it is also possible to use them in special foundations. Artificial stone is much cheaper than natural stone. This feature has caused buyers and makers of stone artifacts to turn to using it.
Easy manufacturing and processing steps
As you know, the steps of extracting, transporting and processing natural stones are very time-consuming and cost a lot. But artificial samples no longer need these hard processes and they can be made with few facilities and in a small environment. By simply adding color and other additives, artificial stones can be prepared in different designs and colors to suit the tastes of a wide range of people. The shapes and designs used in the production of artificial stone are very diverse and beautiful. For example, using special elements and unusual grains such as fossil and metal parts and any other type of components that can be included in the composition of artificial stones, one of the advantages of this stone is the unique beauty of artificial stones.
High heat tolerance
The heat tolerance of these stones is high, that's why they are used in interior decoration such as fireplaces or in the exterior of buildings that are in They are hot areas, they show high efficiency.
Long life
One of the materials that lead to a long life of a stone is cement, and as you know, a lot of cement is used in the manufacture of artificial stone. Therefore, long life and high strength are other characteristics of artificial stone.
The production technology of these products by combining cement increases the useful life of artificial stone to more than 30 years.
High resistance
According to the tests, artificial stone is better against pressure, flexibility, freezing, scratches, etc. than natural stones.