Fire extinguishing system is a system designed to control or extinguish fire in a building or other structures. The fire extinguishing system is usually installed as a part of the building's fire protection system and can be activated automatically or manually when a fire is detected. Fire suppression is designed in different types. These systems have a quick response during a fire to protect people's lives and property. There are different types of fire extinguishing systems, each designed for specific environments and fire hazards. Common systems include water-based sprinkler systems, gas-based systems containing materials such as CO2 or clean materials, foam systems, and dry chemical systems. The choice of system depends on various factors such as the nature of the facility, available materials and possible fire hazards. Effective fire extinguishing systems play a vital role in reducing the effects of fire and ensuring a quick and controlled response to fire emergencies.
The function of the building's fire extinguishing system is such that regardless of the type of model used, all processes begin with the activation of the alarm. When the smoke/heat sensors are activated and the alarm is issued, the fire extinguishing agent is sent to the detected location to extinguish the flames and protect the desired location. Of course, it is still necessary to clear the building to ensure complete safety. It should be noted that some of these factors may be harmful if inhaled or consumed. In gas fire extinguishing, a gaseous agent is used to quickly extinguish a fire in a hazard area with minimal damage. The gas fire extinguishing system is non-conductive and does not leave a residue after evaporation.
Types of fire extinguishers in buildings
Fire extinguishing takes measures to control and extinguish the fire by benefiting from various systems. Before examining the types of systems, the concept of fire extinguishing in the common sense refers to actions that aim to prevent the spread of fire and extinguish it, so as to reduce the damage to people's lives and property.
1 - Manual fire extinguishing system
In this type of system, the control and extinguishing function is done manually by people. This includes the use of various firefighting devices and equipment such as fire extinguishers.
2 - Automatic fire extinguishing system
In this category, the systems are automatically used to detect heat or smoke and extinguish the fire and control its spread without the need for human intervention. Sprinklers and detector systems are included in this category. By using these two categories of systems, fire extinguishing is possible with higher efficiency and in a shorter time.
Fire extinguishing systems are known as vital solutions in protecting the environment and preventing the spread of fire. These systems help to manage and control fire with the right combination of tools and equipment. By paying attention to the main factors of fire and complying with standards, these systems play an important role in maintaining safety and reducing fire risks. Also, paying attention to the knowledge and correct maintenance of these systems can help to create macro safety measures and prevent serious accidents.