What is an Industrial Electricity Panel?
Industrial switchboards are in the form of compartments inside which electrical control parts and equipment are installed. This enclosure protects its equipment and parts from environmental factors and also prevents people from being electrocuted. Usually, these panels are made of different materials such as metal, polycarbonate and composite, and their internal equipment is different depending on the application of the electrical panel.
Inside the industrial electrical panel, there are electrical or electronic equipment such as switches, knobs and displays. are regularly placed in insulated rows; Therefore, the operator can easily control, repair and replace them.
Applications of Industrial Power Panel
Internal equipment of industrial electrical panel
Contactor: One of the parts of electrical switching in panels are contactors, whose main task is to disconnect and connect the circuit mechanically. These equipments are connected and integrated in terms of structure and are similar to relays to a great extent, but you should note that contactors are generally used for devices that are started with high voltage.
Relays: if an error occurs due to various factors, relays are used to send the command to cut off and connect the current; Different models of relays include phase control relay, load control relay, time relay or timer.
Different keys: In the industrial switchboard, there are various keys such as selector keys, roller keys, bush buttons. There are microswitches, floater switches. These switches are also from the category of mechanical circuit disconnecting and connecting equipment, which, if open, can disconnect the circuit according to the defined need.
Measuring equipment: components such as ammeter, voltmeter, wattmeter, frequency meter, cosine phi meter are used to calculate variable parameters in industrial switchboards.
Body: The body of the industrial switchboard is made of different materials and includes all its components and equipment. Communications: Devices such as cables, wires and busbars are used in the electrical panel to connect different parts to each other.
MCCB or automatic switches: In the industrial switchboard, there is a very useful and important key called the compact key, which can be used to mechanically cut off and connect the current either in normal conditions or in abnormal conditions (such as short circuit).
MCB or miniature switches: Miniature switches are devices with automatic operation that are usually used in two types: non-metallic for extra current, and magnetic for short circuit. The function of these switches is similar to MCCBs, whose existence will protect the circuit from any overcurrent or short circuit. Life-saving switches: As its name suggests, this switch has a protective role in electric and electrical systems and is considered a group of MCCB switches.
B-metal: Bimetal or thermal relay is a protective piece designed and installed to protect electric motors. In fact, these equipments protect the engine when the temperature increases and prevent any damage and damage to it.
Push Button: The push button, also known as the thumb, is the part that allows you to cut off the current with the help of an external force such as finger pressure and hand force. and connect These parts are one of the most important parts of the industrial switchboard, which are usually designed and produced in 3 types: stop, start and start/stop.
Controller systems or PLC: As you know, switchboards are among the functional equipment for electricity distribution, the presence of PLC or control systems in them allows us to easily control the ongoing processes.
Time relays or Timers: Timers are responsible for controlling the current and are divided into different categories based on how they work, the most important of which are hydraulic timers, electronic timers, electromechanical timers, non-metal relays, relays Pneumatic and.. pointed out.
Phase control relay: The main task of the phase control relay in the industrial switchboard is to cut off the command circuit in special conditions such as successive disconnections and connections. and the shocks caused by it and....
Soft starters: As you know, the starting current of electric motors is high, so in situations where we cannot start them To start directly, we need to get help from soft starters.
Fuses: Fuses are special elements with a special design in the industrial switchboard that open the circuit by melting one or more components if the current increases from the set value. Also, the fuses themselves are divided into different types, which are usually classified based on various factors such as the voltage value, the type of breaker structure, etc. Sensors: Today Industrial switchboard sensors are used to collect information from other devices such as measurement and control systems, which include optical, inductive, capacitive, level control, capacitive, counting, color, etc. sensors. hint
Terminals: Terminals are used to connect internal and external equipment and are divided into three groups: rail, screw and branch.
p>Transformers: In order to be able to maintain electricity distribution networks in a continuous and principled manner, different parameters must be measured continuously, which can be easily done through transformers. The main task of this equipment is to regulate power, voltage and current.