What is an orthopedic and what are the uses?
orthopedics is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of injuries and diseases of human musculoskeletal system. This includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles and nerves that allow the person to move and active. Orthopedic is also associated with the treatment of congenital malformations, prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and musculoskeletal damage. The specialty is also dedicated to patients of all ages, from infants with tilt or complexity to young athletes who need arthroscopic surgery. Orthopedic also treats bone fractures.
Dr. Abbas Rahimian in Tehran
Orthopedic doctor is also known as an orthopedic surgeon. This specialist helps people get rid of the pain and motor problems caused by musculoskeletal problems. Overall, orthopedic has two main methods: surgery and non -surgical surgery. Orthopedic surgeons are known as orthopedic surgeons, and are physiotherapists and physical therapists who use non -surgical methods to treat patients. A orthopedic specialist is often as a member of a larger treatment team in the field. Orthopedics operate. The team may include assistants, doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, rehabilitation experts and sports coaches. The team is working in cooperation with the best medical and rehabilitation care to patients.
Orthopedic therapeutic applications
Orthopedic specialists treat extensive treatment of musculoskeletal diseases that may exist from birth or cause aging due to injury or wear. Below are some of the most common conditions that an orthopedic specialist may be treated: Arthritis pain caused by arthritis Bone fracture Soft tissue injuries are injuries that affect muscles, tendons and ligaments Back pain Neck pain Shoulder pain and problems such as bursit Carpal tunnel syndrome Excessive use of exercise and injuries, including vein -to -vein, tendonitis, miniscule rupture, and anterior cruciate ligament rupture (ACL) Congenital diseases such as brackets and scoliosis Bone cancer
When should I go to orthopedic?
- وقتی که مفصل آسیب دیده حرکت میکند، ممکن است احساس ساییدگی، کوبیدگی یا ترکیدگی کنید.
- التهاب و تورم
- درد مفاصل
- بی حسی یا گزگز
- محدودیت حرکت به دلیل درد
- سفتی، سختی در مفاصل
Orthopedic treatments by surgical procedure
The following sections examine some of the surgical procedures that an orthopedist may perform as part of their work.
Full replacement of the joint (TJR)
joint replacement surgery (TJR) is one of the most commonly selected surgery in the world. In this type of surgery, the worn and damaged joint is replaced and a prosthesis is used as an alternative to recovering joint function. Many people after TJR are able to perform their daily activities more quickly than before.
Arthroscopic surgery
Arthroscopic surgery is a less invasive procedure that uses arthroscope to diagnose arthritis. Arthroscope is a long, thin camera that the orthopedic surgeon places in the individual joint, usually on the knee or shoulder. The camera connects to a video monitor that allows the surgeon to view inside the joint. The surgeon can then use small and thin tools to fix various problems by making minor cuts. Knee arthroscopic surgery, the most common type of orthopedic surgery, is performed to repair joint joint damage such as meniscus rupture, ACL rupture and rotator cuff rupture. Complete recovery after arthroscopic surgery may take a week to several months.
Fracture repair surgery
A possible orthopedic surgeon To restore the normal anatomy of the bone in case of a severe fracture, recommend reconstructive surgery. To stabilize the bone, they can use different types of implants such as rods, plates, screws and wires. After fracture repair surgery, a person usually loses muscle strength and range of motion in the injured area. However, your doctor may recommend specific exercises to restore normal muscle strength, joint mobility, and flexibility.
Bone transplant surgery
Orthopedic surgeons may use bone grafting to increase bone regeneration when a person's body is unable to produce enough new bone. An adjuvant used to repair and strengthen diseased or damaged bones. They may also use an artificial bone substitute and biological agents when natural bone graft is not available.
Spine fusion
In spine fusion surgery, the doctor combines two or more vertebrae to correct spine problems. This method allows the vertebrae to become a single bone mass. An orthopedic surgeon may perform spine fusion for some of the lumbar and neck problems, including scoliosis and damage to vertebral discs or discs.
Non -surgical methods in orthopedic to treat injuries
- وسایلی که به استخوانها یا مفاصل کمک میکنند تا در یک موقعیت خاص برای بهبودی نگه داشته شوند، مانند بریس، زانوبند، گچ و آتل.
- تزریقهای مفاصل مانند کورتیزون یا داروهای استروئیدی، و یا مکملهای ویسکو.
- داروهای ضد التهابی غیراستروئیدی مانند استامینوفن یا ایبوپروفن.
- توجه به فیزیوتراپی برای کاهش اسپاسم عضلات یا بهبود قدرت عضلانی.
- درمان با پلاسمای غنی از پلاکت (PRP)، یک روش درمانی در حال تحقیق است.
- ارتوز، ساخت کفش سفارشی که از موقعیت مناسب پا حمایت میکند.
