The capacity and dimensions of the elevator should be tailored to the number of residents or visitors to the building. Careful calculation of these factors helps to prevent congestion and increase efficiency.
2.1. Capacity calculation for residential buildings
To calculate the capacity of the elevator in residential buildings, the number of residential units, the number of residents per unit and the number of floors of the building must be taken into account. Typically, an elevator with a capacity of 4 to 6 people is enough for small residential buildings.
2.2. Capacity calculating for commercial buildings
In commercial buildings, the number of clients, the number of employees and the type of business should be considered. Elevators with a capacity of 8 to 12 people or more are suitable for large commercial buildings.
2.3. Dimensions of the elevator cab
3. Select the type of elevator
Elevators have different types, each suitable for specific applications. The elevator type should be selected according to the type of building, budget and specific needs.
3.1. Tensile lifts
Tensors are one of the oldest and most common types of elevators. These elevators move the cabin using towing wire and balance weight. The tensile lifts are suitable for high -traffic buildings.
3.2. Hydraulic lifts
Hydraulic elevators move the cabin up and down using oil pressure. These elevators are suitable for short buildings with low traffic. Hydraulic lifts are cheaper than tensile lifts and are easier to install.
3.3. Non -motor -home elevators (MRL)
Non -motor elevators place engine and control equipment inside the elevator well and do not require separate space for the engine. These types of elevators are suitable for buildings that have limited space.
4. Note the speed of the elevator
The elevator speed should be proportional to the height of the building and the expected traffic. The high speed of the elevator reduces waiting time and increases efficiency.
4.1. Suitable for residential buildings
In residential buildings, the speed of 0.5 to 1 m / s is usually sufficient. Higher speeds may cause discomfort for residents.
4.2. Suitable speed for commercial buildings
In commercial buildings, speeds of 1 to 2.5 m / s or more are recommended. These speeds help reduce waiting time and increase efficiency.
5. Select the appropriate doors
Elevator doors play an important role in the safety and comfort of users. The doors should be designed so that they can be easily opened and closed and ensure people's safe and exit.
5.1. Automatic doors
Automatic doors are opened and closed using sensors and electric motors. These doors are suitable for busy and commercial buildings.
5.2. Semi -automatic doors
Semi -automatic doors require user intervention to open, but they are automatically closed. These doors are suitable for small residential buildings.
5.3. Hinged doors
Hinged doors are the simplest and cheapest types of doors. These doors require full interference with the user to open and close and are commonly used in older buildings.
6. Observe safety tips
6.1. Safety systems
The elevator must have several safety systems, including an emergency brake system, a free crash prevention system, a fire alarm system and an emergency communication system.
6.2. Periodic inspection
The elevator should be regularly inspected by experienced inspectors to ensure the functioning of all safety systems.
7.
7.1. Cabin
The elevator cabin can be of steel, glass, MDF or a combination of these materials. The choice of cabin must be done according to your taste and budget.
7.2. Lighting
Proper lighting can give the elevator cabin a beautiful and pleasant look. Using LED lighting saves energy and extends the life of the lamps.
7.3. Mirror
Installing a mirror in the elevator cab will make the space look bigger and enhance users' comfort.
Conclusion
Choosing the right elevator for commercial and residential buildings in Rasht requires attention to key points. Considering the type of building use, capacity, dimensions, elevator type, speed, doors, safety, interior design, energy consumption and after -sales service, you can make the best choice. North Ararat Company is ready to provide services to your loved ones by providing quality products and professional services.