Maybe in the past, different branches of art, especially painting and drawing, did not have their own styles and styles, but nowadays an important part of the pleasure of painting is related to the different styles that are chosen to draw them.
In the centuries Recently, with the advancement of technology and the expansion of techniques, tools and materials used in the art of painting, various styles of this art have emerged.
Realistic or realistic style
Realism style is a common and famous style of modern art that most people consider to be real art. This style can be used for different branches of art. gave The reason for this name is that this style of art or painting tries to depict the subjects of the paintings as they appear in real life. In fact, realism is one of the types of painting styles that aim Presenting a reflection of the real world to the viewer.
This art style lacks any stylization or following formal and theoretical rules in art. Instead of using the restrictive rules in the style of realism paintings, the painter spends most of his time and effort creating an accurate image of:
✿ shapes and objects
✿ life
✿ perspective (creating the illusion of reality) )
✿ good composition
✿ light and dark
✿ color and tone
In this style of painting, there is no abstract designs.
In drawing real paintings, the artist spends a significant amount of time creating an accurate image of shapes and objects that exist in real life, and to do this, he uses strokes He uses a controlled brush and a series of attractive colors. He pays attention to details, uses perspective to create the illusion of space and depth, and adjusts the composition and light effects in such a way that the subject In the true sense, it should be similar to what is in reality.
One of the famous realism style paintings is the famous Mona Lisa painting by Leonardo da Vinci.
Impressionism style
Painters of this style drew their paintings using thin and small strokes of the brush on the surface. The use of open compositions and emphasis on detailed images with natural light were other characteristics of impressionism paintings. In these paintings, unusual visual angles are used. Hence, Impressionist paintings were often painted outdoors to capture the effects of natural sunlight and the color of the subjects.
The subjects of Impressionist style paintings are usually common everyday subjects where artists tried to capture light. depict using gesture and illusion. However, in these paintings, the subjects retain their true appearance. Liveliness is one of the unique characteristics of impressionist paintings.
Black color is rarely used in these paintings. Impressionism paintings are more a representation of an artist's impression and do not try to be exact in the details of a subject.
Impressionism originated from a group of Parisian artists such as Claude Monet, whose efforts and contributions rose to prominence in the latter part of the 19th century. . An example of this artistic style is "Sunrise" by Claude Monet.
Art of Photureism
One of the other types of modern art painting styles is the photorealism style. The style of photorealism (or in English Photorealism) is also known as hyperrealism or superrealism.
This style of painting has been developed with the aim of creating a painting that is indistinguishable from real life or a photograph. That's why it's called photoreal.
This painting style developed in the late 1960s and 1970s as a reaction to abstract expressionism.
Photorealistic artwork often looks more real than it actually is, because all the details In these paintings, they are recorded and nothing is underestimated.
This feature, i.e. its high similarity to a photo, distinguishes the photoreal style from the real one, because until a photorealism painting is looked at more closely. be, we cannot understand whether this work is a painting or a photograph.
Abstract style
Another type of painting style is abstract art. Abstract art is a work of art that does not resemble anything from real life and everything in it is taken from the artist's imagination. In these paintings, the artist uses: ❥ Shapes ❥ Forms
❥ Colors
❥ Unique Textures
❥ Follows its theme and purpose.
❥ Each object on the canvas is represented by a color or shape. For example, colors can represent emotions and shapes can symbolize objects.
The purpose of abstraction is to allow the viewer to interpret the meaning for themselves. At its worst, abstract art looks like random painting. In the best case, these paintings have an effect that impresses the viewer from the very first moment.
Surrealism
One of the other types of modern painting styles is the Surrealism style.
This painting style combines different abstract concepts to create a surprising effect. The images are well-known and realistically painted, but then they are reconstructed in a contradictory and ambiguous framework.
Surrealist paintings often seem illogical. They emphasize the subconscious rather than logic. In this style, the artist combines imagination and reality. This art appeared for the first time in France and flourished as an artistic movement in the early 20th century.
Pop -up art
Pop-up is also known as folk art. Pop Art is a modern art style that began in the 1950s and was inspired by the commercial and consumer aspects of everyday life, especially in American and European culture.
Such images include images used in:
★ Advertising
★ Mass media
★ Comic books
★ Celebrities
★ Popular culture elements such as magazines, movies and even pictures on bottles and cans
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Expressionism style
The other side of the painting styles is the expressionism style. In this style, there is no trace of realism, and the images and scenes are often distorted, or they may be painted with otherworldly colors that do not correspond to reality. In this style of painting, the focus is on ideas and feelings. It is the artist who expresses them through his art and painting.
The style of foresight or foichemism
✵ dynamism
✵ speed
✵ energy
✵ power of machines
✵ vitality
✵ change and The fluctuations of modern life were emphasized. In fact, the main subjects of futurism paintings are technology, the future of the world, speed. ✵ is forward movement
and....
Usually painters of this style use geometric shapes in their paintings so that they can create a sense of movement in the paintings.< /p>
Minimalist style
Minimalist is one of the common art styles in today's era. This modern art is used in various fields, especially architecture, interior design and painting.
As it is clear from its name, minimalist style means simplicity. Simplicity and avoiding glamor are the main features of this art style. Paintings with minimal style are very simple and show the painter's idea and feeling in the simplest possible way. Brent Newman is one of the most famous painters of the minimalist style in the modern era of painting.
Cubism style
Another type of modern painting style is cubism, which has played a significant role in the development of new and modern painting methods. This style is mostly used by young painters.
They could see reality in a different way. For this reason, you can usually see surreal things in cubism style paintings. Pablo Picasso and George Braque were the founders of Cubism painting style. This style was a revolutionary new approach to representing reality. In this style, different views of subjects, which were usually objects or figures, were placed together in one image. The result of such a technique was paintings that looked fragmented and abstract.
The style of Dadaism
Dadaism is another type of modern painting style in which anti-art can be traced. This art style cannot be considered a popular style, because it had more of a role of disrupting the art world than being constructive.