Behzi
Production of animal and poultry feed and domestic pets in Mahdane Alborz in Shahryar, Tehran
Production of animal and poultry feed and domestic pets in Mahdane Alborz in Shahryar, Tehran

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Usually, in addition to the main components of the ration, which we have provided detailed information about in the previous articles, various other compounds are also added to the ration, the reason for using them is to protect vulnerable food compounds and improve the accessibility of these compounds. be.

One of the most important additives in aquatic diets:

1) Related substances 2) Antimicrobial agents 3) Pharmaceutical components

4) Antioxidants 5) Absorbent materials 6) Growth stimulants
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Ingredients:

Cohesive or astringent substances are used in order to maintain the stability of the consumed food against water and to ensure the integrity of the ration and the non-infiltration of food compounds into the water.

Choosing the type and amount of these ingredients depends on the composition and price of the ration, wheat flour is often mentioned as a suitable companion for food rations. Starch products, alginates, carrageenans, vegetable gums, agar, wheat flour, glutamine, bran, and wheat gluten are among the most important components of the production process. Note: A complete ration apart from the discussion of adding binders, its main ingredients must also have good adhesion, otherwise it cannot be expected that an inappropriate ration in terms of adhesion will find suitable conditions with the addition of binders. Note: To increase the quality of the ration, it is better to use protein sources, and these protein sources are different for different species, for example, do not fill the ration with wheat flour for trout, which is a carnivore.
Anti-drug compounds and medicinal components:

Prepared rations as well as their components are always at risk of microbial agents. Healthy and nutritious food is vulnerable to bacteria, fungi and yeasts if it is stored in inappropriate conditions, among which fungi are considered the main problem, they grow quickly in the right humidity and temperature and cause food spoilage. are.

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Antioxidants:

Antioxidants are used in the diet to prevent the oxidation of fatty acids and other components that have this capability, they are generally added directly to fats or during the production process through vitamin supplements. They are added to the diet.

When unsaturated fatty acids are exposed to air, light, heat and moisture, they are easily oxidized. Oxidation compounds may react with vitamins and amino acids and reduce their bioavailability. For this reason, the use of antioxidants seems very necessary. In order to use antioxidants in the diet of aquatic animals, it is necessary to observe the following: 1) Adding antioxidants in the early stages is very important because in the early stages of oxidation, the number of chain reactions that must be stopped is much less. 2) We should know that adding antioxidants to oxidized fats will not restore them. The use of antioxidants does not completely prevent oxidation, but only delays it for a period of time, which depends on the type and extent of the antioxidant used regardless of other influencing factors.