Sale of all kinds of Iranian rice, Shalizar rice shop in Mazandaran

What is rice seed? Rice seed is the seed obtained from previous years' cultivation. Farmers keep some seeds in the form of paddy to use for planting in the following year. Have you ever wondered how one seed turns into hundreds of other seeds? This miracle happens only with the help of God and the hard work of farmers. God's creation can be understood from the transformation of a small seed into countless grains of rice, and he became excited about the way rice is planted and harvested. Of course, sometimes due to the damage and poor quality of the seed, the entire product is damaged and the obtained rice will not have its ideal quality. So we come to the conclusion that seed selection is very effective in preparing quality rice, and farmers should pay special attention to how to store seeds for next year's planting. so that no insect or animal can touch the seeds.

Rice germination

What is the method of germinating rice seeds? Did you know that seeds must germinate before sowing? In the following, you will learn how to germinate rice seeds:

The first step: In the first step, a large amount of water and salt solution is needed so that the rice paddies that have been stored since last year, enter the water and put salt Lighter seeds float on water and heavier seeds settle. Second step: With this, you can easily separate and throw away the seeds that you don't like. Then wash the heavier seeds with water and put them in a suitable sack. The third step: The sacks are placed in the water and remain in this state for several days. After removing the sack from the water, place the seeds on the ground and cover them with a felt cloth. Fourth stage: The small rice embryos remain in this state for a week. Little by little, you can see that the beautiful little rice seeds have sprouted and are ready to be planted.

The full specification of the rice plant; This grain grain

Rice is a cylindrical plant that has knots in its parts. The rice stalk is hollow and can be about 60 to 200 cm tall. The main stem branches into 45 sub-stems. The leaves are placed alternately in two rows of the stem, the arrangement of the leaves is very attractive and catchy. The appearance of the rice plant is very similar to wheat, and like wheat, it has spike flowers. Inside these flowers, the rice seeds sit very neatly and stand out.

1. Rice seeds or paddy

Paddy is the fruit of the rice plant, which looks very similar to wheat. Inside the paddy is the rice grain, with the difference that a sticky coating surrounds the unit of the rice grain and forms the paddy. Therefore, the paddy is divided into several parts: skin, outer, seed coat, and grain rich in protein. 2. Rice grain is the most valuable part

The rice grain consists of three main parts, namely the sebaceous layer, embryo or endosperm embryo. The layer placed on the rice grain is called the bran layer, which forms the outermost part. The embryo of the seed, which you are familiar with, forms the innermost part of the rice. The endosperm layer is located under the bran layer and forms the major part of rice grains. This part is rich in starch and a small amount of protein, and the closer we get to the center, the amount of protein decreases. 3. Rice seed embryo or embryo

The embryo or embryo of the rice seed is the most important factor for the root in the seed, which is very small and is placed in a small cavity connected to the lower part. The nutritional value of this part is very high and it has vitamins, thiamine and riboflavin. 4. Rice root

Rice roots grow in different sizes and shapes according to various factors such as soil texture, soil fertility and soil ventilation. Usually, the length of the rice root is about 20-25 cm, which consists of fiber. If you look carefully, smaller roots called root are attached to the main root, and the whole root is formed in the nodes of the stem. It is interesting to know that, unlike other roots, rice roots develop and grow from an air-conducting tissue. 5. The number of rice leaves

As you know, leaves carry out photosynthesis, or plant respiration, which are made of chlorophyll cells and convert light into chemical energy. Also, they convert the organic compounds taken through the roots and stems into fuel. Each node of the stem has one leaf and the appearance of the leaves is completely elongated and has parallel veins. The leaves are located alternately on both sides of the stem Rice leaves are different in length, width and angle thickness. But in general, they are about 50-60 cm long and about 1-2 cm wide. 6. Hollow body with solid knots

The rice stem is a hollow and smooth stem that has a hard wall in some parts. In hard parts, the stem is thick, which is called knot. The distance between two nodes is called internode. Usually, early rice has less knots and their stem length is about 180 cm. 7. Rice inflorescence; The most beautiful part of the rice plant The inflorescence has a beautiful cluster appearance and consists of secondary branches. The spike is present in the highest part of the rice plant and is known as the reproductive organ of the plant. When the spikelets reach maturity, rice grains are formed and the spikes become bent.

Which seed cultivation with?

What is the best rice seed and what are its characteristics? The first step to produce quality Iranian rice is to choose quality seeds. Various factors affect obtaining the right seed; Such as a strong seed, fertile soil and a field that is free from any pests and diseases.

How to save the seed for next year?

What is rice seed? The seed obtained from the seeds of the previous year and stored for the next year. This seed should be stored in a dry place away from light and moisture so that it does not lose its properties at the promised time. It is also very important to keep the seeds away from any insects, birds and rodents such as mice. Usually, the rice seed vault is a place that is far from the planting field or located inside the main land. What is the amount of rice seed per hectare?

They have a mesh appearance. The number of rice planting trays for each hectare is about 180-200. Of course, do not forget that the amount of rice seeds per hectare depends on the soil conditions and management and varies between 85 and 175 kg. Usually, this amount is higher for air crime methods. But by reducing the consumption of seeds, the protein percentage of rice can be increased. In general, choosing the amount of seed for each hectare depends on various factors and important points of agriculture must be observed. For example, if the amount of seed is high and you also increase the amount of fertilizer, the probability of crop dormancy will increase greatly and your performance from the land will not be as you like.

Last word

What is rice seed? This seed is the main factor for planting rice. The higher the quality of the rice seed and the more efforts are made in its preservation; You will surely see the harvest of quality rice. Of course, various factors including fertile soil, irrigation, and removal of plant pests are involved.