Nemarumi tools can be made of stone or prefabricated concrete. But we all know that artificial materials will never inspire the originality and splendor of natural stones. It is interesting to know that archaeologists, through the study and linear analysis of stone tools, find out the culture and way of life of the people of that time. This background is indicative of the originality and endurance of the stone against weather conditions. In this article, various stone tools that are used in the classical style are going to be introduced.
One of the most popular designs of the facade of the building is related to the classical (Roman) style, which dates back to the era of the Iranian Empire and Ancient Rome arrives. This style of facade evokes the feeling of a palace due to the use of large and uniform windows, high columns, column heads, pediments and crowns of luxurious Roman facades. Fortunately, this facade style can be used for any type of building (villa, one-story, two-story, tower...) and will create a unique effect. Since this facade style includes many elements, it requires a lot of finesse to display its beauty as fully as possible. In the past, all stone tools were handmade. But gradually with the advancement of technology, this work was done by machine. Currently, CNC and waterjet cutting machines do this very precisely and delicately. By means of these devices, any plan and role can be executed. You only need to design the desired pattern in a software such as AutoCAD and connect it to the device. The output of the model will be exactly the same as the design, without any defects. In this way, the speed and accuracy of the work increased and it had a great impact on the final product. It goes without saying that there are great artists who, with their high skills, make unique stone tools that cannot be compared to any device. But the cost of this work is much higher compared to the machine model and it requires spending more time. The facade is not only a protective cover for the building, but also its representative. Therefore, the design of the facade, the master craftsman's skill, the type of stone and the tools used will all have a great impact on the final appearance of the building. Nemarumi stone tools are delicate but important items that play an important role in having a stylish and unique appearance. The architect designs the Nemarumi map according to the taste of the owner and gives it to the Nemakar after approval. Namakar also executes after chassis removal. For this work, materials such as stone (often in longitudinal dimensions), stone glue, stone tools, etc. are needed. Usually, clear without waves are the best candidates for a classic or Roman look. Travertines are soft stones that are easy to cut and have the ability to work in volume better than any other stone. In addition, they are very durable and very light in weight compared to other stones. For this reason, they are known as the best stone for the facade.Introducing some of the most widely used Nemaromi tools
Among the most important elements that are of great interest in this facade style are:
Roman head facade, Roman crown facade, stone capital tools and stone pillars, stone column tools, stone brackets, column tools, Linear and longitudinal tools, egg tool, door and window frame tool, straight edge, etc. In general, stone tools are divided into two categories. One is related to linear (longitudinal) tools and the other is related to symbols and flowers. In fact, everything that is not included in the linear group is included in this category.
Linear tools (longitudinal)
Tools used for framing and arches above windows, entrance door frames, mirror frames and stone panels and inscriptions, stone fireplaces, Band of floors (edge between floors), edge of balcony and roof, frame (round framing) of overall facade and cornice are used as longitudinal tools. As its name suggests, this tool has an arbitrary length and a usual width between 2 and 3 cm. The preparation of this tool from travertine, marble and marble stones with a CNC machine, according to the requested size and the designer's plan. The design of the tool, thickness, width (height), stone material and size all affect the price of linear tools. These linear tools are produced in different designs such as Versace, Gloris, Taj, Amwaj, Glavis, Petal, Hemispherical, Chamomile, etc. .
stone bracket This decorative tool can be made in other materials such as wood, resin, polyurethane, etc.; It is used for interior and exterior parts. The bracket (or cow's head) is used at the connection point of the body to the upper and lower parts of the work, such as corner, head and band. The beauty effect of this tool in the classic view is so great that its use cannot be ignored. This tool can be carved by hand or machine on stones such as travertine and marble according to the dimensions ordered by the customer. The design of the bracket, the type of stone, the dimensions, the number, and whether it is manual or machine-made are among the things that affect the price of the stone bracket. Column tool One of the most basic elements of the classical facade are the columns, which instill a sense of grandeur and stability in the viewer. In most of the remaining historical buildings, we see that despite the distortion of other parts, parts such as columns have remained standing! These columns, which are used in square and round shape, can be prepared in the form of ingots or cans. In most cases, square columns in the form of hollow cans have more demand, because their cost is much lower compared to ingots. There is another example of columns, which is called a spoon column. These columns are made both round and flat. Flat columns are usually made with a thickness of 4 cm, but for round columns, it is necessary to use thicker ingots. To make a spoon column, the area on the work is calculated and a certain number of spoon tools and a number of eases are applied. For this column, the thickness of the stone should not be less than 3 cm.Egg tool
One of the most widely used stone tools that can be used in all parts of the building and the facade in addition to the facade. Egg tools are used for capitals, column bases, console tools, stairs, etc. The stone used for this purpose is often travertine and marble, and a hard and strong stone like granite is not suitable for this purpose. The main components of the facade of the building is the frame, which gives a lot of beauty to the facade. There are various designs for this work, some examples of which are illustrated below. Frankly Sarahi is one of the most diverse carvings done on stone. In addition to completing the beauty of the facade of the building, Sarahi has a protective role. This issue is especially important for use on balconies and roofs. For this reason, we recommend using high-quality and circular types with a large diameter, because there is a greater possibility of breakage in the open throat part than in the square type. Therefore, make sure that the parts are curved without breaks. Most of the stones are made of limestone such as travertine. Two methods are used for the installation of open fences: facing and built-in. The distance between the fences is a function of the consumption budget. But in the heights, the shorter this distance is, the more safety it will have in addition to beauty. For stairs, it is better to have a railing on each step. Since direct connection is especially important in the safety of the lives of the building's residents; It is necessary to use and in its connection. For this, you can use megapoxy stone glue. Cornice Cornices, which are part of linear tools, usually have a lower height and are produced with female profile and female stencil devices (two discs). For the parts that are circular and oval, the cornice is produced through manual or CNC tooling. Of course, doing it manually with a milling cutter will not have the cleanliness and accuracy of the machine. But it will not have the trouble of designing with software, and the cost will be less.