Today's lathes have made lathe work much easier. The presence of the engine as the main driver of the lathe machine largely eliminated the role of the hand and was able to create a new revolution in the woodworking industry, especially lathe. Today, there are various types of lathes in different sizes and applications. The craft of turning has an ancient origin and has gradually evolved over the centuries. Currently, you can find different types of lathes in the market, and in the rest of this article, we will review some of the types of lathes.
✳️ Mini Lathe
If you are looking for a machine with a center distance (DBC) equal to or less than 20 cm, a desktop or mini lathe is probably the best option for you among the types of lathes available. A mini lathe has an axial diameter (SOB) of 12 inches or less. The axis distance means the maximum length of the wood and the axis diameter means the maximum diameter of the wood that the mini lathe can turn.
The mini lathe is smaller in size than other lathes and is the best option for small projects. which only need a small workshop space. In many cases, the mini lathe machine is more economical than other lathe machines.
The mini machine is suitable for doing simple and delicate work that does not require a large volume of wood, such as parts, handles and some Small wooden containers. Some people think that this machine is suitable for beginners who have just learned about the art of turning, because it is very easy to work with and one deals with very fine and delicate details.
This device is very suitable for creating various curved designs on wood or making spindle bases. In fact, with this device you can shape the wood as you want. The volume of this device is very small and it occupies a small space of your work environment and you can keep it anywhere.
✳️ Midi Wood Lathe
Midi machine is another type of lathe which is better than mini machine in terms of size and power. The facilities and features of this device are more than the mini device, but it is definitely less than the full size device. Therefore, by using the Midi device, it is possible to implement larger projects without losing the work space. This device has an axial distance of 12 to 20 inches and an axial diameter of 12 inches. In terms of price, this device is more expensive than the mini device and cheaper than the full-size device. As mentioned, this device has an axial diameter of 12 and in some cases 14 inches, which can be used for items such as baseball bats, dishes He made wooden toys, wooden rhinestones, etc. To be able to easily create your desired shape in wood, you need to equip your device properly. The speed range of this device is completely uniform and varies between 60 and 400 revolutions per minute. This device is usually equipped with a special button that can be used to adjust the rotation intensity of the device.
✳️ Full-Size LATHE NUMBERS
This device has the most powerful engine among all types of lathes used in the market. Due to its large volume, the full-size lathe takes up a lot of space in the work environment and is therefore more suitable for large workshops. The height of this machine is 4 feet, which allows the operator to control his work easily. This machine also has a wide focal distance (DBC) whose axis length is from 45 inches and above and its axis diameter (SOB) is at least 15 inches. . This machine can be used like the other two machines in making small items such as baseball bats or table and chair bases, but because of the powerful engine and the additional features it has, it is more expensive than the smaller models.
✳️ CNC LATHE device
With the advent of the computer age, the invention of lathes that work with computers, along with other types of lathes that were in use, was not far from the mind. The CNC lathe machine is run by computer programming and has a computer control panel. A large number of wooden projects that require delicate and high-precision and complex designs can be processed using a CNC lathe. This device has axial movement, feedback control and powerful positioning tool and can repeat very complex movements at high speed. The operator of this device is able to quickly start the processing without making repetitive and boring settings and create wonderful curved lines on the wood without using special tools.
In total, there are all kinds of lathe machines in different models in the market, from manual lathe machines to automatic CNC machines. However, the most common woodworking projects can be executed using the lathes mentioned above and meet the needs of many manufacturers as well. Using this guide, you can easily buy the most suitable lathe among the available lathes.
