Plow is one of the most important soil tillage tools in the agricultural industry, which is used for digging, ploughing, subverting and preparing agricultural land and planting bed. Another name is Khish iron cow.
This tool has one or more heavy steel blades with sharp, inward-facing tips that connect it to the back of the tractor. During the movement of the machine, this tool is drawn on the ground and plows the ground. In the past, this tool was moved by cattle, especially cows.
Modern agriculture:
Agricultural mechanization is one of the most important topics in the agricultural industry. Modern agriculture is the result of the mechanization of agriculture and horticulture. Mechanization increases the speed and accuracy of work and produces more quality products. The use of mechanized equipment in agriculture ultimately leads to greater efficiency and higher profitability of farmers and ranchers. One of the widely used agricultural equipment and tools is the plow, which is used in modern agriculture for plowing and tillage and preliminary preparation. Agricultural land is used.
Application of plow in agriculture:
The plow plows the soil and removes it, then returns the top layer of cut soil. The depth gap that this device gives to the ground is usually from 10 to 40 cm deep. With the initial plowing, the basic materials needed for the growth of plants are provided and aeration is done to the depth of the soil where the seedlings are placed.
Types of plows:
Pen plow:
Pen plow can be used for semi-ploughing. The working method of the pen plow is in such a way that it splits the top of the soil but does not return the soil. This method is used in one-year plantings.
Plate plow:
The plate plow is used to turn very hard and dry soils, soil those with roots and very uneven lands and soils where crop residues remain in large quantities are used. /b>
With a reversible plow, a certain amount of soil is removed from a certain depth and after turning it at a certain angle, it is returned to one side. Among the types of plows, the reversible plow is the most widely used, and it is divided according to the number of blades and whether it is one-way or double-sided. The faces are mounted or semi-mounted or drawn.