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Types of metal structures and their use

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Types of metal structures and their use
Steel Structure as One of the most widely used materials in today's construction world is a general title for all types of structures with a steel frame. Today, steel, which is an alloy made of iron and carbon, has become one of the most efficient building materials with its multiple capabilities. In construction, different combinations of steel are used, and the price of alloy bars is defined according to this amount of combinations. Steel structures have such a special place in construction that they are not replaced by any of the materials in some construction projects.

☑️ Types of Metal Structures

frame steel structure; Shell steel structure; Suspended steel structure and truss steel structure

☑️ Using metal structures

Steel is one of the main metals in the construction industry. When steel components with a certain shape and rule are placed next to each other, they find different applications according to their capabilities. In general, it can be said that all kinds of metal structures are used in the construction of all kinds of bridges, building skeletons, especially tall buildings, fluid storage tanks, and other fixed structures, etc.

☑️ The Benefits of Metal Structures Types

The reason for the increasing popularity of all types of metal structures is related to their features and advantages over concrete. The characteristics of steel such as strength and at the same time the ability to form easily, malleability, weldability, spring and elastic properties along with the attractive features of each type of steel structures are among the reasons for the high tendency towards these types of structures. The characteristics of various types of steel structures include: Very high strength against tension and pressure long life Ability to improve more and replace more easily Transmission of less seismic pressure to the building during an earthquake Easy installation Can be pre-made And finally, we can mention the elasticity and uniform quality of all kinds of steel structures.

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☑️ Types of Metal Structures

Steel structures have various types, and from the types of metal structures, we can include the frame structure that is created using beams and columns, the network structure that includes the lattice and dome steel structure, the pre-reinforced structure, the truss structure that is The use of rebar and triangular-shaped components is created, arch-shaped structure, bow-shaped bridge, girder bridge, cable-stayed bridge, suspension bridge and truss bridge are mentioned.

☑️ What is the steel structure?

One of the types of steel structures is the frame structure. Steel frame is a construction technique that uses a metal framework. This skeleton consists of vertical steel columns and I-shaped horizontal beams that are made in the form of rectangular networks. The work of these rectangular networks will be to support the floors, roof and walls, which are all connected to that skeleton. In fact, it was the steel frame technique that allowed mankind to build skyscrapers, because without this type of structure, it is very difficult to build a building of such a height. The rolled steel profile or the cross sections of the steel columns form the shape of the letter I. Two wide edges in a column are thicker and wider than the edges of a beam. The reason for this problem is the increase of compressive load tolerance in the structure. Square and tubular steel sections can also be used in the frame steel structure. In this case, these sections are filled with concrete. The steel beams are connected to the columns using bolts and screws. Because of the increased tolerance against moment bending, the beam webs in I-beams are often wider than the column webs. Wide sheets of steel decks can also be used to cover the upper surface of the steel frame structure.

☑️ Applications of Steel Structure

This type of steel structures can be used for high-rise buildings such as multi-story buildings and skyscrapers, industrial buildings, warehouses, residential buildings and used temporary structures.

☑️ What is the shell steel structure?

One ​​of the main types of metal structures is shell steel structure. In simple terms, a shell steel structure is a structure with a spatial volume such as a sphere or a cylinder, which is used to build silos, fluid storage tanks in factories, etc.

What is a suspended steel structure?

The suspended steel structure is another type of metal structure. Suspended steel structure refers to structures with a horizontal surface; In them, the floors are supported by high-strength parabola-shaped suspended cables. The strength of a suspended steel structure is obtained from the shape of the strong cables with a parabolic shape. In order to make this type of metal structure more efficient, its parabolic shape is designed so that its shape is completely close to the exact shape of the moment diagram. The warped cable is more stable under symmetrical pressure conditions because the cable has the ability to change its shape to adjust itself with eccentric pressure. This ability in the cable causes secondary pressure on the horizontal plane and further deformation. The reason for the existence of parabolic curvature in the suspended steel structure is to strengthen this structure against eccentric or lateral pressures such as pressure caused by wind or vibration and the like.

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Page View:  

  • ☑️ Types of Metal Structures

  • ☑️ Using metal structures

  • ☑️ The Benefits of Metal Structures Types

  • ☑️ Types of Metal Structures

  • ☑️ What is the steel structure?

  • ☑️ Applications of Steel Structure

  • ☑️ What is the shell steel structure?

  • What is a suspended steel structure?