In this part of the article, we will introduce all the parts of the elevator and explain the working mechanism of each of them. These parts include: "Elevator motor" The elevator motor is considered the most important part of the elevator. The engine provides the driving force necessary to move the cabin. There are many types of elevator motors available in the market. You should first pay attention to the type of building design and your budget and then make a purchase. Types of elevator motors are:
1.2. Gearless electric motor
1.3. Hydraulic motor
Of course, apart from the above, there are other motors (such as the magnetic motor) that have not reached mass production.
"Elevator control panel"
The control panel is one of the most important parts of the elevator. Command boards are divided into two general categories; AC2 and VVVF.
The control panels act like a computer and are responsible for the following tasks; Moving the cabin to different floors, controlling the speed of the elevator motor at any moment, protecting the various components of the elevator, controlling the opening or closing of the elevator door, activating the emergency brake of the elevator, etc. The elevator control panel works like a computer and is responsible for controlling the elevator movements.
"Elevator cabin"
Another part of the elevator is the cabin. The cabin is responsible for the transportation of passengers and is moved by the power of the engine. The elevator cabin has different models. The types of cabins are;
2.1. Panoramic elevator cabin
2.2. Steel elevator cabin
2.3. MDF elevator cabin
2.4. Galvanized elevator cabin
2.5. Semi-steel elevator cabin
"Elevator door"
Elevator door is a device to ensure the safety of passengers. This door is locked when the elevator is moving and it is not possible to open it. Elevator doors are designed and manufactured in different models (hinged, telescopic, etc.). The elevator installer chooses the right door depending on the type of building architecture and the property owner's personal taste.
"Elevator Dictator"
Another part of the elevator is called Dictator. The dictator is connected above the elevator door and prevents the door from hitting the cabin. This part reduces the speed of the door when people close the elevator door in a hurry.
" Elevator door magnet "
The magnet is one of the parts of the elevator that locks the elevator door when the cabin moves. The components of the magnet include; Jack, coil and lever. When the elevator stops at one of the floors, the magnet of the elevator door is deactivated and the door opens.
"floor magnetic sensor"
The floor magnetic sensor is one of the most important parts of the elevator, which causes the floor of the elevator cabin to be in contact with the floor of the building when standing on different floors. be on the same level. The working mechanism of the floor magnetic sensor is also such that on each floor, a magnet is installed in the place where the cabin should stop, and a sensor is also placed on the cabin. Thus, when the sensor is placed against the magnet, the cab stops.
"Elevator Hinged Lock"
The hinged lock is one of the parts of the elevator that is installed on the elevator door. This lock prevents the cabin from moving when the door is open.
"Elevator governor"
The governor prevents the cabin speed from increasing too much. This piece activates the elevator's emergency brake if the speed increases too much.
"Elevator shoe"
Another part of the elevator is called shoe. The shoe enables the movement of the elevator cabin on the rail and the movement of the balance weight in the direction of the cabin photo. The elevator rail is on the wall of the building and the elevator well. The bracket has different models and depending on the capacity and size of the cabin, the appropriate model is used.
"Fleke Herzgerd"
Fleke Herzgerd is one of the most basic parts of the elevator. This part transfers the engine power to the towing wire, and the towing wire also moves the cabin.
"Rail bit"
Another part of the elevator is the rail bit. The bit is responsible for connecting the bracket to the rail.
"elevator rail"
elevator rail, cabin and balance weight during movement Vertically, directs. This device also minimizes the horizontal movements of the cabin.
"Encoder"
The encoder is another part of the elevator that is responsible for adjusting the speed of the elevator. This part performs its task by converting motor movement signals into electrical signals. It is responsible for connecting the elevator rails to each other. This part is usually made of a strong metal.
"Tow wire and tow hook"
Another part of the elevator is the tow wire. The towing wire moves the cabin between floors and simultaneously moves the counterweight. The towing wire is connected to the cabin on one side and to the balance weight on the other side. This connection is possible through the towing hook.
"Elevator balance weight"
The elevator weight maintains the balance of the cabin during movement. This part also enables the movement of the tow wire on the weed field.
"Elevator three-phase power box and cable travel"
The electricity required by the elevator is first entered into the three-phase power box and then sent to different parts of the elevator. The transmission of electricity from the three-phase electric box to different parts of the elevator is the responsibility of the cable travel. This box is used to move the elevator cabin during repairs.
