If you intend to breed cows, calves, sheep and goats, make sure to give them the type of food ration written by nutritionists according to the age of the animals. Be careful that it is a suitable and good ration that has high quality and is given to the trap on time. Reducing or increasing food causes various diseases such as acidosis and even enterotoxemia.
Introduction
1-Alfalfa found
Alfalfa is considered one of the best forages with high nutritional value, especially for dairy cows, whose high protein and calcium have made it one of the fodder considered good for livestock. In fact, the time to harvest alfalfa is when one third of its plants have flowered. It is interesting that alfalfa has many properties and it is even used as a treatment for anemia for humans. Two to four kilograms of alfalfa should be included in the daily diet of dairy cows. There are feeding of dairy and fattening cows, and because of the long fibers they have, it causes the rumination of livestock to increase, and on the other hand, when dairy cows eat them, the milk fat increases.
3 -Straw
Straw is one of the cheapest livestock feeds, which does not have much nutritional value due to its dry and bulky nature, and it can be said that among the types of leguminous and cereal straws, barley straw is made from wheat straw. It is better and wheat straw is better than rice straw. In order to make the straw palatable and tall, they enrich the straw by using urea fertilizer.
For more and better use of dry and digestible fodder, all of them are ensiled. so that they can feed them to the animals in the cold seasons of winter when there is no fresh fodder.
Coded
Concentrates are one of the most valuable foods for all livestock, which are obtained from the combination of ingredients such as barley, bran, sugar beet pomace, cotton seed meal with mineral and vitamin supplements.
If you buy concentrates from the factory, you can be in the factory when they are prepared and mixed to control that they are mixed to a certain amount of ingredients. Of course, if the increase in the price of the concentrate has caused an increase in the cost of cattle breeding, you can prepare the concentrate yourself using the following recipe. In fact, this concentrate is prepared for dairy cows and usually produces between 10 and 15 kg of milk. /p>
Supply
A- Lactating cows
This category of cows definitely need high protein foods for milk production, which can be mixed with fodder such as dry hay with livestock concentrate. provide sufficient energy to the body of dairy cows. The amount of animal feed for dairy cows varies according to the amount of milk produced, the amount of dry food for a cow that gives 12 kilograms of milk per day and weighs 500 kilograms It is ten kilograms. Two kilograms of this amount should be concentrate.
Since your cow is at the beginning of the lactation period and because it has lost a lot of weight after giving birth and its appetite has decreased, it should be fed with high-quality fodder and good concentrate. give them and avoid giving them fodder such as straw, rice bran. Reduce the amount of animal concentrate and high-quality fodder and give them less valuable feed instead. Giving large amounts of fodder and concentrates in the last three months of pregnant cows causes them to become obese and have difficulty giving birth, which results in high costs for each cow.
Two weeks before calving, start adding little Use less concentrates and of course high-quality fodder such as hay.