Cabinets play an important role in designing home interior decoration, especially the kitchen. Apart from the beauty they give to the space, the cabinets also work better in the kitchen. Therefore, the design and construction of the kitchen cabinet is of particular importance.
The design of the cabinet must be in accordance with the type and amount of space available as well as in harmony with the other materials used in the kitchen. Of course, choosing a kitchen counter model, considering the cabinet size as well as the cabinet model, is one of the important steps in the cabinet that should be fully professional and specialized. The dimensions, shapes, how to place the sink and hood, and so on are all except for the details of a professional cabinet design.
Steps to order dedicated cabinet
To order a kitchen cabinet you need to know the steps that generally design the kitchen cabinet design:
Primary design (pre -design)
measurement for accurate design and construction
Design
Choose the type of cabinet and peripheral items
Calculate the Cutting Sizes
Initial design (pre -plan)
Pre -design of kitchen cabinet is usually offered to show a view of the outcome of the customer. In fact, the interior decoration designer will explain the overall space and how the cabinets are placed and puts the customer's tastes and opinions in the original design.
Measuring to run the cabinet
At this point the cabinet designer should visit the space available for the kitchen. In fact, the places that need to be built for the cabinet are specified and tries to accurately work in the measurement and placement of items such as refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers, hoods and gas.
, for example, to determine the kitchen gas, It first specifies the type of stove and then assigns the appropriate space to the stove. If the kitchen gas is of the plate, it is merely the amount of space from the cabinet surface to place it and the underlying environment is dedicated to the design of the kitchen cabinet.
If the stove is of the usual oven, it will be set at 5 cm. The location of the stove should be determined by the divisions of the gas pipe and the chimney of the hood and electricity. Depending on the type of hood selected, it is determined whether the hood needs the cabinet. The amount of space needed to install the hood varies from 1 cm to 5 cm. The location of the washing machine is determined by the divisions of the water pipe and a space is set at 2 cm empty. The dishwasher is also considered as space as the laundry.
Once the refrigerator has been identified, a space of 1 x 2 cm is dedicated to it. The location of the sink is also tailored to the pipelines, and depending on the sink model, the space of 1 to 2 cm is dedicated to it. Other remaining places are dedicated to the performance of cabinets, supermarkets, drawers in accordance with modern design or minimalist design.
Design of kitchen cabinets
At this stage of making a modern kitchen cabinet, according to the sizes, the original design is manually or with the computer with the help of DMAX programs. Kitchen design features such as cabinet design, kitchen cabinet color, lighting, kitchen counter or table and chair, flowers and plants, etc. There is a specified type of kitchen cabinet layout, such as U -shaped kitchen cabinets, L -shaped kitchen cabinets, linear kitchen cabinets or parallel kitchen cabinets. What is important in the design of the kitchen cabinet is the use of this design. That is, the cabinets should be considered so that access to the equipment is possible in the shortest time. To do this, the kitchen triangle must be considered.
After identifying the inner triangle of the kitchen space, the cabinet designer according to the existing space, the owner's lifestyle, order The customer and the intended budget presented their initial plan. In fact, this is where an architect or decoration designer can show his art and expertise. He has to cover all the weaknesses of the kitchen space. On the one hand, it has to cover all the disadvantages and problems of the space, and on the other hand, the design must be made in a way that has the most user.
Select the sex of the cabinet and an auxiliary items
Different materials are used to build the cabinet body on the customer's order. Layered panels, wooden boards or MDF with wood coating, laminate, oak coating, laminate, inlay flower, inlay, carving, melamine sterile, formica, petroleum board, etc. are among the options for designing and manufacturing cabinets The kitchen is used.
The cabinet's procedure plates also use formica, stone, corin, quartz, marmaron, and so on according to conditions (exposed to water, abrasion, heat, erosion, etc.). Of course, it is best to make a cabinet with a waterproof cabinet plate or the cabinet with a stone design cabinet plate next to the dishwasher's sink so that the cabinet level will not be decayed and decayed. Other requirements for cabinet construction include gasoline hinges, all kinds of fittings (Jack Bloom, Phanton, Drawer, Drawer Rail, etc.), frame, polishing color, polyurethane color, packages, dishwasher sinks, etc. . All of these items are given the necessary consultation to make the best choice according to their decoration and kitchen conditions.
Calculate the size of the cabinet cutting
At this stage of the design of the kitchen cabinet, you must first determine the size of the cabinet and the size of the same thickness. Like the body of the ground cabinets or walls. Consideration of the size of the cabinet dimensions should be considered. In the past, the depth of the ground cabinet unit was 2 cm and the width of the cabinet plates was 2 cm, but since the early 1980s, the cabinet unit was produced in Iran, the 2cm round lip plates with a depth of 2 cm and a height of 2 cm were used. It has become a standard dimension in Iran. The depth is 2 cm with a thickness in the cabinet and the cabinet itself has a deep deep of about 54.5. Wall cabinets usually have a depth of 1 or 2 cm and a height of 1 to 2 cm, which is selected depending on the dimensions of the kitchen.
The standard dimensions of the sub -sink cabinets are about 1 to 2 cm and the gas cabinet of about 5 cm. Calculated. Super mini cabinets are about 2 cm wide and 2 cm high.
Cabinet Cutting
usually cut the work in two stages. The first stage of crushing sheets and the second stage measuring cabinet boards. Cutting the doors, the inner floors of the cabinet and the open facade is done after installing the cabinet in the kitchen. When measuring, boards defects, sheet radiation, scratches and stains, etc. should be resolved and PVC thickness should be considered. At this point, the body cuts, the pardon, the crown and the fiber parts of the body are performed.
Cabinet sticky edge
The adhesive edge is done in both machine and manual forms, which is certainly more elegant and precise. This is usually done with wooden strips or PVC. The thickness of the strips is about 1/2. It is up to two millimeters. Less thick strips are used in the cabinet floors and more thick strips on the cabinet door. Of course, after the adhesive edge, the adhesive should be cleaned from the edges. Of course, if this step is done in a machine, there is no longer concern for this.
Parts grooves
Create a groove to place the fiber back. In fact, the groove for wall and ground cabinets. The groove to the back of the body should be about 2 mm. This distance is created to install connecting wood in the back cabinets.
Cabinet parts assembly
It is time to assemble after all the previous steps. At this point, all the prepared parts should be connected. When assembling work, before we fix the back of the fiber, we should take a job so that we do not have trouble installing the cabinets. (When there is more than 2 mm of error in the cabinet measuring, it is called a reed. Return is one of the most important drawbacks in the manufacture of cabinets and wooden products that should be careful at the construction phase. Otherwise in the steps Next to making cabinets, the installer is in trouble.)
Do the above steps requires a lot of expertise, skill, and skill. In fact, the work of making cabinets is not entrusted to non -professional and beginner people