One of the cultural and historical attractions of Iran is the traditional lifestyle and traditional thatched garden houses, which are settled on a land rich in history and culture. These houses are a combination of beauty, simplicity and smart functionality that are in balance with the environment and support it. The traditional thatched house, arising from local knowledge and experiences, represents a sustainable and suitable way of living in Iran's special climatic conditions. These houses are built with natural and indigenous building materials, such as soil, wood and straw. These materials, in addition to easy access and low costs, have excellent thermal and sound insulation properties, which are very useful in the different climatic conditions of our country. Thatched house is a symbol of human ability to build a traditional and sustainable life using Local knowledge and experience. These houses not only show us how to preserve the environment by using local materials and using minimal energy, but they also represent a simple and traditional lifestyle that is lost in our modern times. By knowing more about these traditional houses, we can move towards a more green and sustainable life.
Design elements
5. Appropriate architecture: Garden buildings are often designed according to local conditions and using local building materials. These buildings may include houses, janitors, warehouses, etc.
6. Playing with shadow and light: in the design of traditional gardens, light and shadow are used in the design of spaces and buildings. This element can create a pleasant atmosphere suitable for rest and daily activities.
Sustainability and environmental protection in this type of houses
Traditional thatched garden houses, which are mostly common in Iran, have been designed and built over the years according to the surrounding environment and weather conditions of the region. In fact, these houses show the human ability to optimally use environmental resources. However, for the protection and sustainability of the environment, several points can be mentioned:
a) Use of recycled materials: straw as a natural and recyclable material, in the construction of this Houses are used. By using recycled and natural materials, it is possible to reduce the impact of construction on the environment.
b) Optimizing energy consumption: Thatched houses are cooled and heated naturally, which reduces the use of energy for ventilation and heating. will be Therefore, upgrading and improving traditional thatched roof designs can help optimize energy consumption.
c) Protecting water resources: By using water management techniques, such as water reuse systems and rainwater storage, it is possible to use reduced water resources.
i) Reducing impact on biodiversity: By using construction techniques that have minimal impact on the environment, we can help protect biodiversity.
Design and structure of traditional laughter houses
Traditional Iranian gardens are built based on philosophical and religious principles. Usually, these gardens are located in places with beautiful views and access to water sources. The overall design of the garden is usually geometric and symmetrical, with a pond in the center and water channels running criss-cross through the garden. This type of design is symbolic and creates the symbol of the seven heavens. Houses and gardens usually consist of several parts, including: exterior or public parts, interior or private parts, courtyard, porch, palace and garden. Usually, these parts are made using a combination of local materials such as clay, mud, wood, and stone.