A tractor is one of the most popular machines in the agricultural industry, this machine is the perfect tool for anyone looking to pull equipment, move, transport, plow soil, etc. on agricultural land. Tractors have powerful engines and larger wheels at the rear. This design is done to help achieve maximum torque power in slow tractor movement. These machines also have different parts to provide the necessary power.
☑️ Agricultural tractor parts provide the necessary force for car performance
Tractors are the leading energy sources in agricultural operations and have a wide variety of parts. Do you know the key parts of the tractor? What are the main tasks of these tractor parts? These four-wheeled machines are of great importance in modern agriculture and understanding the function of their parts is very important. Because by knowing the function of these parts, we can be successful in maintenance. In the following, we introduce agricultural tractor parts.
☑️ The heart engine is tractor
The engine is responsible for powering the tractor. This part of the tractor converts fuel into mechanical energy that is used to move the tractor and its moving parts. The engine is placed in the front part of the tractor and the cover is used to protect it from dirt and other harmful things.
A tractor engine has many parts inside it, including pistons, camshafts, crankshafts, and valves, which work together to produce the right amount of power for the vehicle and for farmers to use to work in the field. This power transfers power to the wheels of this car with the help of combustion inside the engine cylinders.
☑️ Clutch; Pedal to advance the tractor
The clutch is one of the most important parts of the tractor because it is used to change gears. This part helps to engage and disengage from the tractor engine and transfer it to the wheels. The clutch transmits power through friction between the fixed member and the driven member. An ideal clutch decouples the engine from the gearbox so that the crankshaft can do its job properly.
Among the advantages of this important part in the tractor, the following can be mentioned:
Maximum power transmission without slipping
High resistance to extreme heat
Help to carry more load
☑️ Gearbox; Part
The gearbox is one of the parts of the tractor that helps to change the input speed to a higher or lower output speed. Farmers can choose a set of gear teeth with different numbers to apply and engage the desired gear. Acceleration and deceleration of the car is possible through the gearbox. A tractor needs high torque to move from a stationary position. Since heavy torque is continuously transmitted, farmers use high-quality lubricants in the gearbox.
☑️ Tractor differential
The differential is one of the most important parts of the agricultural tractor, which allows the tractor to move at a constant speed. When the tractor is moving, its inner wheel moves less than its outer wheel. This process means that the inner wheel needs less power compared to the outer wheel. By using the differential, the rear wheel can turn faster or slower than the other.
☑️ Hydraulic System in Agricultural Tractor
Hydraulic system of tractor, necessary force provides for many other parts including steering and brakes. This system uses a pressurized fluid to transfer energy from one point to another. The fluid also passes through hoses and pipes connected to different parts of the tractor and chassis.
The tractor hydraulic system parts are:
raise the arms
Pipe and hose fittings
Safety valve
control valve
Hydraulic tank
Hydraulic cylinder and piston
hydraulic pump
☑️ Other Agricultural Tractor Parts
An agricultural tractor is a huge machine, each of its parts is related to the other; Just like a big watch! To properly maintain and repair these parts, we must know all of them. Other agricultural tractor parts include the following:
Axes
The brakes
Power take off
Tractor tires
Driver's cabin
☑️ How to keep agricultural tractor parts
Agricultural tractors are subject to long use. As a result, their parts may need to be replaced or repaired from time to time. These parts ensure the efficient operation of the machine. The most used tractor parts are engine, gearbox, steering system, hydraulic system, brake system and electrical system. Regular maintenance and timely replacement of tractor parts contributes to the safe and effective operation of the tractor. For example, check the engine oil level every time you use the tractor. Also, check the oil level of the hydraulic system.
Some other important points in this regard are:
Tires are more prone to damage or wear than other parts and should be checked on a regular basis
Do not neglect the regular lubrication of the tractor. Tractor lubrication ensures that the machine lasts a long time and delivers peak performance
Check the oil level regularly and always use strong lubricants. Clean and lubricate the moving parts of the tractor such as steering wheel, throttle, brakes, clutch
Replace the air filter if necessary. Depending on the environment in which you use the tractor, it may be necessary to change the air filter regularly
Just like a regular car, a tractor engine relies on a number of rubber hoses and usually at least one belt
Inspect all rubber components of the hoses for signs of wear or damage. Excessively worn rubber components should all be replaced.
