What is building materials?
In general, all the materials used in the construction industry to build various buildings are called building materials. These materials exist naturally or man-made, and the best type is chosen according to the type of project and the science of materials science.
☑️ Classification of building materials in terms of gender and manufacturing
Generally, building materials can be divided into simple and compound categories. Each of these materials, based on the raw materials and their characteristics, are used in certain parts of the building.
☑️ Simple building materials
Simple building materials are a kind of natural or artificial materials that are composed of similar materials. Examples of sand, brick, cement and blocks can be used for this part
☑️ Composite building materials
Composite building materials are a type of natural or artificial materials that use several types of materials for their production. Among these materials, we can mention mortar, concrete and isogam.
☑️ In terms of how to produce
Construction materials are produced in various ways and are available to consumers. In general, they can be divided into the categories of prefabricated and in-situ building materials.
☑️ Prefabricated building materials
Prefabricated materials are materials that are produced in a factory or workshop, then transported to the project site. Their use leads to the reduction of the overall costs of the project and its implementation time. The initial stages of their design and production are time-consuming, and they do not have the necessary flexibility against changes; However, the importance and efficiency of prefabricated materials in construction cannot be ignored. Prefabricated concrete walls, prefabricated gypsum panels, ceramic tiles, blocks and bricks are known as prefabricated materials.
☑️
Another category of construction materials based on the method of production are in-situ materials. In-situ products are used at the site of construction projects. Mortar, mortar, frame and in-situ concrete are these types of materials.
