How the CNC machine works
All CNC machines perform engraving and cutting processes on materials automatically by G_COD programming. In fact, it can be said that CNC machines start machining only by programming and by entering the code in it and creating a suitable program, machining can be started by CNC machines. The G code language in CNC machines controls different functions in the machine such as the coordination of components with each other, machine speed, cutting plan, etc., therefore it is considered one of the most complex codes in industrial machines.
Steps Programming of CNC machines is also a very specialized matter, and when the G code is entered into the machine, almost all cutting activities are performed by the machine automatically, and there is no need for the intervention of operators.
From Among the programming steps of CNC machines, the following can be mentioned:
First, the desired design for cutting or engraving is designed by computer software, and then the final design is written in G code for the program. The writing of the CNC machine is translated.
Then the operator enters the translated design into the CNC machine and to ensure that there are no mistakes in coding, he executes the design on the material as a test.
If there are no errors In programming, the desired design is used for cutting on the material, and if there is a mistake in the G-code, the operator will try again to fix the problem and then test the machine again.
In fact, CNC machines They act like a robot and implement the desired design in 3D with their equipment and parts, with high precision and elegance.
CNC machines, like other industrial machines, consist of many different parts. and in order to work with this device after entering the G code in its software, specify the necessary programs through the control panel of the device and after turning it on, the spindle of the device starts to move and according to the type of metal material or wood, he starts machining it.
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