◼️ Concrete buildings
In concrete buildings, the roofs are made of concrete slabs or concrete slabs or block beam roofs or other prefabricated roofs. It's not like you think that all the columns and walls in this type of building should be concrete; Rather, the walls can be made of other materials such as brick, wood, or any other material. Concrete buildings are strong against natural disasters.
☑️ Benefits of Concrete Buildings
Higher resistance High plasticity Fire resistant Less cost
◼️ Metal Buildings
In this case, steel profiles are used for building columns and bridges. In our dear country, Iran, double I iron beams or single wide wings (H irons) are usually used to make these columns. Corner-belts are used for the connections of this type of building, and steel plates (base plates) are used for the columns. Any light material can be used for the roof of this type of structure. In this type of building, metal windbreaks are used to deal with earthquakes.
☑️ The Benefits of Metal Buildings
High resistance Balanced resistance of materials Having elastic properties Coefficient of seismic force Easy malleability
◼️ Monument buildings
Masonry buildings are buildings whose materials are made of brick, cement block or stone, and in which all or part of the vertical loads are supported by walls with masonry materials.
This type of building can be used for small buildings that have 2 floors and their maximum height is 8 meters. The main skeleton of this type of building is brick. Also, in brick buildings, load-bearing walls are usually placed on top of each other on different floors, and most of the partitions are made of load-bearing walls.
☑️ Brick and muddy buildings
The main skeleton of these types of buildings is made of clay and mud, which do not have high resistance, and most of the old buildings are made of these materials. The maximum number of floors in this type of building can be one floor; Because such a plan has been thought for the security of the building and its resistance.
◼️ Wooden Buildings
Almost everyone is interested in a wooden cabin in the forest, which in addition to beauty, also gives a sense of peace. This type of building is often used in the northern parts of Iran, and also, as we said, the wooden huts of northern Iran speak of its beauty. Currently, wood is used much less than other materials and is made less due to the lack of resources.
◼️ Combined Buildings
The meaning of combined buildings is a building that is made of two or more types of materials from the above types, such as metal, concrete or metal and brick buildings, etc. It should always be noted that the purpose of building a building is a strong and light structure. It is possible to stylize the building using modern and standard materials. This will reduce the weight and dead load of the building.
