Law Office
A lawyer's office is a place where the lawyer selects and examines hearings, and documents related to solving the problem, and the lawyer after receiving a lawyer's license, which results from the law on obtaining a lawyer's license or article 187 of the law of the third development program or the law Facilitating the issuance of business licenses is establishing a law office based on the law.
In the lawyer's office, many hearings are held online, in person or virtually. In any case, the lawyer must announce the location of his office to the Bar Association of the place of activity or the Center of Lawyers and Consultants of the Judiciary.
What is the purpose of the law office?
The purpose of the law office is undoubtedly to help the correct implementation of justice. The meaning of justice, in turn, is to respond to a natural and social need of humans in order to provide public benefit. Due to its comprehensive nature, it is not possible to provide this expedient individually and abstractly. Therefore, the role of the attorney's office should be seen in a collective view of the functioning of the legal system of the judicial system in the light of the facts governing the recognition of right and wrong.
In the assumption that when people have a dispute over a matter, or violate the laws of the country, they voluntarily refer to a knowledgeable, fair and infallible judge. All the facts were provided to him without excess or deficiency, the task is easy. In this case, it is enough to prepare only a list of the names of the clients so that the necessary verdict can be issued about them in turn, and it is obvious that there was no place for a lawyer's office and a defense lawyer in the meantime; But it is clear that there is no place for this assumption in the outside world.
Discovering the facts and issuing a proper verdict based on that requires a device that works in such a way that the desired goal is achieved as much as possible. This system is the judicial system of a country; And among its mechanisms to achieve this goal, it is possible for the litigants to talk about their positions and those of the other party, so that the foundations of a fair verdict can be established. The fact that the think tank created in the law office can be an independent and distinct place from other legal professions is correct. And in the same way, the views of the judge and the lawyer are different towards the lawsuit, and this difference of opinion is due to the circumstances that show the distinct duties of the attorney's office and the court in front of the lawsuit. Also, the judge's effort is towards proper handling of the lawsuit and the execution of justice, while the lawyer has no goal other than proving or rejecting the lawsuit in favor of his client. Therefore, there is not only a difference of opinion between the judge and the lawyer, but sometimes they are opposed to the case.
Lawyer's Office in the Law of Law
According to Article 43 of the Law of Advocacy, lawyers must have an orderly book and record correspondence related to the matter of law. It is mandatory until ten years after its expiration date.
Lawyer Law Institute
Sometimes the location of the lawyer's office is in legal institutions, these institutions have various activities, but they do not have the possibility to interfere in the lawyer's matter, and to act as a lawyer in the court and judicial authorities, a lawyer with a lawyer's license is required. These institutions are part of the set of non-commercial institutions mentioned in Article 585 of Iran's Trade Law, and according to Article 1 of the Amending Regulations for Registration of Non-Commercial Organizations and Institutions, Non-Commercial Institutions are all organizations and institutions that are established for non-commercial purposes such as scientific affairs or affairs. Charities and the like are established regardless of whether the founders intend to profit or not."
