General mechanism
With the help of a variety of lathes, a specific part is restrained on the axis.
By turning on the device, the part rotates around the axis at a specific and adjustable speed.
After It is possible to perform various machining operations such as turning, chamfering, drilling, etc. on the part.
In this way, the final part will have the desired shape and dimensions.
Central lathe
Central lathe machine is also known as motor lathe.
This name is due to the use of steam engine in the prototypes of this machine to provide energy.
This machine is in Currently, it is used on a wide scale and performs operations such as turning, grooving, threading, etc. The central lathe cuts the piece in both longitudinal and transverse directions. >
The movement mechanism of this model is a type of lathe depending on the gear wheel and pulley.
Speeding machine
Another type of lathe is a high-speed lathe.
This machine is usually controlled manually and has the ability to work at very high speeds.
In the model available in the market, the speed lathe usually works at a speed between 1200 and 3600 rpm.
These machines are mainly suitable for finishing work on wooden parts and have a relatively simple mechanism.
Capstan machine
Capestan is another type of lathe that is used for machining large parts.
These machines have a large working diameter (the place where the part is kept in the machine) and are relatively high.
After all, the length of the main axis of this machine is larger compared to other machines; The developed example is the central lathe.
The important thing about the machining of large parts is that there is no need for the high engine speed of the lathe.
What is important in these machines is the cutting power. The device is more powerful.
In this way, it is much easier to work on a large part.
Tooling machine
We continue the discussion of types of lathes by introducing tool lathes.
This machine is very similar to a central lathe;
but the parts are designed and produced with much more precision. .
In general, this machine is suitable for very high precision machining.
The tool lathe has a higher price compared to other machines.
Performance speed range This machine also has low engine speed to more than 2500 rpm.
In general, if machining is needed for the production of molds in various industries,
the tool lathe is the best option.
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