In general, construction facilities And its types are divided into mechanical and electrical. In simpler terms, electric and non-electric. Of course, there are some who consider the facilities related to air conditioning systems in a separate category.
What is a construction facility?
The units that respond to people's welfare needs in the building are called facilities. In general, people know building facilities with three parts: water, electricity and gas. But as we mentioned above, this section is wider than these three basic items. Because the rest of the facilities may not exist in some buildings, especially in low-cost units, but all building units have water and sewage, gas and electricity as minimum requirements in the building facilities sector and its types.
Facilities The building must be designed and built by an experienced engineer based on a detailed and principled plan. Otherwise, not only can it not meet the basic needs of the residents, but it may also cause many dangers and harm people's property and lives. So, if you want to have satisfied residents in your building who are not always complaining, be sure to respect the quality of the building facilities and its types in your building. Remember that if the construction facility unit has the necessary quality and efficiency, the building can remain immune from the need for renovation for many years and impose less side costs for maintenance and repair. Therefore, the more time and money you spend on the building facilities sector, you have avoided the risks and heavy costs that you will have to pay in the future.
Design and mapping of construction facilities
Just like all other parts of construction, for the implementation of facility units, a predetermined plan is needed. As we mentioned earlier, the design and plan of the building facilities must be in full harmony with the architectural and civil plan of the building. Facility plan is a plan in which all the equipment and devices that the building needs are mentioned, along with the implementation methods. Building facility design engineers must determine parameters such as calculating the thermal coefficient of the walls, roof and floor of the building, required cooling and heating capacity, sources of water consumption, pump selection, location of water and sewage piping, location of electrical pipes, wiring plan, etc. In addition to these, the facility engineer also determines the location and installation location of the engine room, treatment plant, types of ducts and other elements.
Among other maps required in the design of building facilities and their types, the following should also be considered:< br>
• Map of heating, cooling, air conditioning facilities and their location
• Map of electrical wiring of the building and determining the location of switches and sockets
• Map of hot and cold water piping
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• fire extinguishing
• sewage system map
Mechanical facilities
As we mentioned, construction facilities are divided into two types, mechanical and electrical. Between those two mechanical facilities, it has a much larger extent and is one of the most important parts of the building. There are many who consider mechanical installations to be the heart of the building and believe that any disturbance in mechanical installations can have serious consequences. Which, of course, is a completely correct belief! Remember that the facility manages the welfare part of the building, so the peace of the residents is completely dependent on the proper functioning of this part.
In general, industrial mechanical installations include:
• sewage system and fluids
• water supply systems
• water treatment
• etc.
Industrial mechanics, as you can see, are related to building water and sewage systems. While the mechanical facilities of the building include other things. including:
• heating and cooling systems
• gas supply
• fire extinguishing
• air conditioning
• steam system
• Water feature and fountain