First, we mentioned that different types of tourism are divided into 13 types. This category is defined based on the motivations, goals and needs of travelers. Here we will discuss the main and important types that the World Tourism Organization has introduced.
Adventure Tourism
Adventure tourism, which is also known as adventure travel, is a type of this industry that is very popular among adventurers and those who have always been looking for exciting things. To be among this type of tourists, you need to take risks and do different sports exercises. Generally, adventure tourists continue to engage in strenuous activities and sports such as mountaineering, desert trekking, bungee jumping, scuba diving, paragliding, zip-lining, rock climbing, etc. Popular destinations for this type of tourism are Nepal for mountaineering, Croatia for rock climbing and mountain biking, New Zealand for skiing.
Commercial Tourism
Business tourism or business travel is a subset of different types of tourism in which travelers go to another place (domestic or international) for professional reasons, for example:
✅meeting with business or potential partners
✅Participating in an event, conference or trade fair
✅ Refer to other branches of the company
Online ticketing has revolutionized business travel, and while there are many ways to manage business travel, one of the most efficient ways for managers and employees is to use these platforms. A platform that helps you plan your itineraries, make your bookings and also track your travel expenses. For example, Eli Gesht is one of the platforms where you can easily buy your travel ticket online.
Sometimes, business travelers extend part of their trip for leisure. In this case, business and leisure are combined and the term "Bleisure" is formed.
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Leisure tourism
Leisure tourism includes a wide category. Adventure tourism, ecotourism, cultural tourism, urban tourism and many other things are included in this section. Leisure tourism is simply defined as tourism that you do in your spare time.
Local tourist attractions are often the focus of leisure or leisure tourism. Food is also a major motivator for many leisure travelers. Many tourists travel to new destinations to taste authentic local cuisine. Food tourism can also be defined under recreational tourism.
Shopping Tourism
Who doesn't love coming home with a suitcase full of quirky items and new clothes? Shopping tourism is a popular type of travel among those who want to purchase brands and items that are not available locally. Traveling to cities like Istanbul, Van, Milan, Paris are famous tourist destinations for shopping.
Ecotourism
One of the different types of tourism is ecotourism, which is a very broad category that is related to responsible travel to nature, local community, etc. This type of tourism includes traveling to places whose main attractions are plants and animals, natural or artificial formations, and life resources of native and local communities. Ecotourism also includes the concepts of geotourism and wildlife tourism. The main idea of this type of travel is that tourists, in addition to not destroying an attraction or natural environment, should be useful for that place and help its growth.
Sports Tourism
Sports or adventure tourism is another type of recreational tourism that is performed as a sports activity. Activities such as skiing, snowboarding, surfing, diving, cycling and others fall into this category. Tours in this case organize their program in such a way that people can do their chosen activity.
The chosen place depends on the sport you want to do. For example, if you like diving, the coral reefs of Australia are a good place. If you like mountain climbing or mountain biking, the slopes of Zagros and Alborz are the best options.
Another aspect of sports tourism is seeing a big sports event. For example, watching the Asian Nations Cup or the Olympics are also included in this type of tourism.
Rural Tourism
This type of tourism is perfect for those people who need to rest and are tired of the busy city life. Typically, this type of tourism is sustainable, where you go to remote rural areas to experience a simpler lifestyle and a quieter, less polluted environment.
Local people may benefit from rural tourism in a number of ways. This will make the villages prosperous. On the other hand, tourists participate in various tourism activities such as hiking, hunting, fishing, etc. and learn a new aspect of life.
Mountain tourism
If you love nature, going to the mountains can be the best way to spend your vacation. Mountain tourism is also popular among people who are interested in sports. Because various sports activities such as skiing, cycling and hiking can be done in the mountains.
The issue of observing the principles of sustainability and preserving the environment is essential when doing mountain tourism. Mountains often have fragile ecosystems. As a result, if you intend to hike and travel in it, respect the environmental issues. Do not go off the designated routes and camp only in the designated areas.
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Urban tourism may be one of the strange aspects of tourism, but it attracts different people. From backpackers to luxury travelers, everyone is drawn to different cities. Especially cities like Paris, Dubai, Madrid, Rome, London, New York and many other cities attract a large number of international tourists every year. With 40 popular cities, Europe is one of the most visited continents in urban tourism.