What is the brick?
Brick is one of the building materials that is 7000 years old. As mentioned, these bricks, which were known as mud clays, were made from materials such as clay mixed with water. These bricks were made after several years by combining other materials such as lime, sand and concrete materials and baked in brick kilns against heat.
Today, all types of bricks are made in machine brick kilns using advanced tools and equipment. The bricks produced today have compounds such as limestone, clay, iron salts, amounts of sand, feldspar, alumina and sulfate. These bricks, which have different types, also have different uses.
Introducing brick types
1
Ajarnama is one of the most used examples of bricks that are used for exterior use. These bricks can have a great impact on the appearance and highlight the elements desired by engineers and designers. Brick facades, which are made of clay, minerals, refractory materials and shale, have a very high resistance to weather conditions.
This also makes them use them in the facade of the building. The production process of facing bricks is done by baking. These bricks have modified texture and have soft edges. Façade bricks are supplied in metric form and are cut into smaller pieces according to the dimensions desired by the engineers.
Types of bricks for building facades include refractory bricks, chamotte bricks, rustic bricks, shutter bricks, plate bricks, straw bricks, lefton bricks, avalanche bricks and glazed bricks. These bricks, which have red, white, dark and light yellow, dark and light orange, brown, gray and brownish orange colors, leave the customers' hands free to choose so that they can choose from its types according to their design and idea. to use to make facade.
2. Kazakh Brick
3. Refractory brick
Refractory soil is used for its production, and in its composition there are materials such as aluminum oxide, titanium, magnesium dioxide and silicon dioxide. These bricks, which are baked, are exposed to high heat compared to other ordinary bricks, and this causes the chemical reactions during the baking process to increase their durability and strength. The resistance of firebricks to temperature makes them known as firebricks. These bricks have good resistance against water and humidity. Due to the way these bricks are made and their high quality, they are used for building facades in adverse weather conditions, fireplaces, barbecues, pizza ovens, and furnace insulation. Firebrick also has a variety of colors that can be used in different parts of the building according to the customer's taste. These colors are: white black cream orange red brown Golbehi Yellow
4. Lefton brick
It can be said that Lefton bricks or Bahmani bricks are among the best examples of bricks for building walls. Lefton brick, which is also known as engineering brick in the market, has other names. These bricks are also known as perforated bricks and machine bricks due to their appearance. Engineering bricks have several holes and are produced as three-sided and four-sided faces. Each of these samples has a different production process. They are also used for wall decoration and are produced only in limited colors of pea and ocher red.
5
Clay brick has other names. It is called roof clay brick or blade brick. These bricks are used for the construction of the interior and mostly in the roof of the building. Different types of these bricks have different dimensions and are available in the market in yellow and red colors. Clay bricks have wall samples, ceiling samples and foamed samples, which have different quality grades. Some of them are 1st grade, some are 2nd grade, and some have a distinguished grade. The dimensions of roof tiles are also produced as 8 x 8, 10 x 20, 7 x 7, 15 x 20, 10 x 10, 20 x 20, etc.
6. Decorative brick
One of the new examples of building bricks are decorative examples that have different names. These bricks, which have two types of Dutch bricks and antique bricks, are made with nano materials and polymer materials. Due to the superior quality structure of these bricks, they are highly resistant to the growth of all kinds of fungi and bacteria. These bricks have a wide range of colors and show good heat resistance.
Decorative bricks are very light in weight and have a long lifespan. These bricks are used for the interior of the building, such as behind the TV. As we said, the physical resistance of these bricks is also very high and they can withstand adverse weather conditions. For this reason, it is also used in building facades; That is, they can be used both in the interior and exterior of the building. Due to their high color variety, they can be coordinated with any decoration.
7. Claim brick
Clay brick is one of the most expensive and high-quality bricks used for building facades. These bricks are also known by other names such as mosque and school bricks. Due to the high use of these bricks in our country, they are mostly used in the exterior of the building and have limited colors such as yellow and red.
These bricks have shutter, plate and mat designs that are 3 cm in size. The color inside and outside of clay bricks is the same and they have good heat resistance. Of course, it is their extremely good price that makes them popular.
8. Pressure brick
These bricks, which have names such as welded bricks and brickwork, are among the old examples of bricks that are very old. When you see their appearance, you will realize that we all know bricks in this way. New samples have different appearances due to the advancement of technology. The main use of pressed bricks is laying the foundation of the building, lining the well, brick blades, and making percussion arches. These old bricks represent the presence of all of you and have a yellow and pea color. Their production process is also done in brick kilns.