Some electrical appliances have become an integral part of home furniture today; appliances such as refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, gas stoves, etc., which are present in almost all homes, but the presence of some electrical appliances is still not necessary; Appliances such as microwave, tea maker, juicer, etc.
But in any case, you should keep some points in mind about the correct way to maintain and use these appliances. One of the most important things is to know that you should never wash the motor and body of electrical appliances with water. This is very dangerous and may even cause electrocution. Be careful about appliances such as juicers that have different parts. When opening and closing, put all the parts in their place and make sure they are in the right place.
Tips to keep the dishwasher life
1- Always make sure that there is salt and liquid in the tanks.
2- Check the salt tank even if the warning light is not on every month.
3- Salt hardness It is responsible for absorbing the water and washing it better and not clogging the internal parts, and it is never a substitute for tablets. And get these materials from reputable stores. 5- If you rarely use the dishwasher, use the machine at least once a month to prevent the salt from hardening in the tank. > 6- If your device is a timer, be sure to turn it slowly clockwise when the power switch is in the off position and select the program. 7- Never touch the timer and other devices with wet hands Do not touch the keys because there is a possibility of electric connection. 8- Be careful when placing the dishes inside the machine and be careful of the insulating cover of the washing basket. 9- If you see a leak or corrosion of the basket insulation You can cover the seam with liquid glue to prevent it from increasing.
10- Avoid connecting the plug of the dishwasher with another high-use device such as a washing machine.
Tips to keep the life of the washing machine
1- Before anything else, pay attention to the presence of the safety standard sign and the energy consumption label when shopping. You should pay attention to what facilities the washing machine gives you for washing. The possibility of washing with cold water, the possibility of washing with low water temperature and the possibility of setting the number of rinsing cycles per minute are among the useful features that can be very effective in reducing the electricity consumption of the washing machine. The electricity consumption of the washing machine depends on the manufacturer. The most consuming washing machines consume 2.5 kilowatt hours of electricity, and the least consuming ones use around 800 watt hours. You should also know that machines with a horizontal axis consume much less water than types of machines with a vertical axis; After that, make sure the water consumption of the device. Washing efficiency is also higher in horizontal axis machines.
2- You should place the washing machine in a place where the motor part and its back do not come into contact with water. In the meantime, be careful to put the washing machine in a level place to prevent strong shaking of the machine while working. Remember to unplug the washing machine when cleaning the washing machine, emptying the filter and also when you take the clothes out.
3- Many washing machines have an economical washing program that You can wash with the least amount of water, powder and heat, and it reduces the power consumption of the device, so use this program or the cold water washing program as much as possible. Reducing the water temperature for washing, for example from 90 degrees to 60 degrees, also reduces electricity consumption by 10 to 15 percent. The temperature of 90 degrees is usually used only for very dirty white clothes and fabrics. Staining clothes, in most cases, allows you to use programs with cold water or water of 40 to 60 degrees. On the other hand, separate very dirty clothes with light colors from clothes with dark colors and less dirty and wash them separately.
Refrigerator
Choosing a refrigerator with a better energy rating has a significant effect on reducing energy consumption, and approximately one improvement in energy consumption will be equivalent to a 17% reduction in energy consumption, which will reduce household energy consumption by about seven percent. Consumers should, as much as possible, choose a refrigerator and freezer that has the highest efficiency and efficiency according to the energy label. Water the frosts of the refrigerator and freezer regularly, because as the crust of frost increases, energy consumption increases. For this purpose, by choosing refrigerators equipped with an automatic defrost system, energy consumption will be reduced without the intervention of the consumer.
Note that placing a refrigerator or freezer near the device Heat generators such as gas stoves, water heaters, heaters, as well as under direct sunlight, increase its energy consumption, and if there is no other possibility to place a refrigerator in the kitchen, with a suitable cover (thermal insulation) ) Protect the device from heat and heat. The space behind the refrigerator and freezer should be at least 20 cm away from the wall for air circulation. In addition, it is necessary to dust the pipes behind the refrigerator and freezer at least twice a year, because compliance with these conditions will lead to better heat transfer between the air and the pipes.
Important Tips for Keeping the Refrigerator
1) Keep the refrigerator away from heat-generating devices and sunlight. 2) In bungalows that will not be used for a while or when you go on a long trip, remove all food from the refrigerator. and disconnect it from the electricity, clean it well, dry it and leave the door open so that the air flows in it. And if the refrigerator has an ice maker and a cooling water system, disconnect the system according to the instructions in the brochure. 4) Do not stack the contents of the refrigerator and avoid filling it because otherwise the air cold does not flow in it.
5) Put all the ingredients in the refrigerator with a lid or with a protective cover to prevent the smell of food from spreading and prevent them from drying out in an anti-mildew refrigerator.
6) To remove mold in refrigerators that produce mold, do not use heating devices such as hair dryers because they damage the body of the refrigerator. In such cases, turn off the refrigerator and let the frosting melt and separate easily. Do not use sharp tools to separate them because the cooling pipes are very vulnerable and there is a possibility of getting punctured. 7) Even if the refrigerator does not need to be defrosted, still clean it regularly. Turn it off, unplug it, take out the contents and remove all the moving parts of the refrigerator.
Wash the inside of the refrigerator with a solution of 1 to 2 spoons of baking soda in a quarter liter of lukewarm water and dry it. Wash and dry the moving parts with water and disinfectant solution. Do not clean any of the parts with hot water because they will crack or become dull.
8) Clean the inside of the freezer according to the instructions in the brochure.
Gas stove
Some gas stoves are electric, but gas stoves also need electricity to use a lighter. Therefore, when cleaning them, be careful not to pour water on the gas stove. Instead of this, you can clean the gas stove with some baking soda and water or use special detergents for this task. A woman with a flame head
the mass of the igniter's head
weakening of the spark's electricity
the adhesion of the igniter to the flame's head