Child education should be started from the very beginning of birth and even from the fetal period, because "the personality of the child is established in the first five years". One of the important goals of child education is to prepare him to live in society and pursue the divine goals of society. The family center is the first social institution in which a child is raised and learns how to behave socially. In social environments such as kindergarten, institutions other than the family are involved in teaching norms and values to children, and with the age of the child, the role of families gradually decreases and the role of these institutions in modeling the child's personality increases. Kindergarten is generally more attractive to children than home and family, and it also plays a very important role in raising children. The influence of children in kindergarten is much more than at home and family. If the teachers are trained, efficient and experts in the field of raising children, they will be able to raise children in the best possible way. On the other hand, according to the report of the National Institute of Children's Health and Behavior Development, children who are in kindergarten between the second and fourth years of life have better language and memory training than other children, so we decided to write an article entitled " We present the role of kindergarten and preschool in raising children to our dear colleagues and parents.
The Importance and Necessity of Pre -School Education:
According to the findings of psychology and educational sciences, the years before elementary school play a fundamental and decisive role in the growth and education of children. In this sensitive and important period, children's learning is done more deeply, faster and easier. Their abilities flourish in different aspects of development and the main foundations of their personality are formed.
On this basis, many researchers and Education policy makers emphasize on pre-school and primary school skills training and their special emphasis is on teaching mother tongue, mathematics and intellectual-artistic skills. which is an important factor for the correct identification of letters and as a result of words, teaching general information and second language and correct teaching of social behaviors causes discouragement from entering school and ultimately a severe academic drop among students. Researchers believe that the occurrence of behavioral abnormalities - Educational such as inability to understand educational concepts, restlessness and mischief in class, hyperactivity, irregularity in doing homework or personal behavior, running away from school, repeating the basic education (failing) and any kind of behavioral-educational imbalance due to neglect It is in the correct education at the preschool level. In fact, all children need to get the necessary preparations before entering the school, or rather entering the community, and show up to enter the community.
Studies show that proper investment in preschool education and choice A high-quality educational program not only increases children's readiness and enthusiasm to enter school and society, but in particular, has a very positive effect on children belonging to middle-income, low-income families, or children whose parents do not have proper and high education. (meaning university education) will have.
Taking the role of kindergarten in child education:
Man is a social being, from the time of birth to the last breath of life, he needs others. He lives in the society, is influenced by it and influences it. The family center is the first social institution in which the child is raised and learns how to behave socially. In the environment Social institutions such as kindergartens, other institutions besides the family are involved in teaching norms and values to children, and with the age of the child, the role of families gradually decreases and the role of these institutions in shaping the child's personality is increased. Kindergarten, For children, it is generally more attractive than home and family, and it also plays a very basic and important role in raising children. Therefore, in order for these fragile and fragile seedlings to bear fruit and help them grow properly, a safe and free environment must be provided. It provided a diversion for their upbringing.
The impressionability of children in kindergarten is much more than at home and family. If the teachers are trained, efficient and experts in the field of raising children, they will be able to raise children in the best possible way. With the increasing number of working mothers, many children spend more than half of their day in kindergartens. They acquire many behaviors, values and models from these places, now it is the educators and kindergarten officials who must take care of the important task of education and training and use positive and efficient methods in building the next generation. to close.