Architectural design is the process of creating space and depicting the architect's ideas in the form of architectural and operational plans. The architect is basically the creator of his projects and he should strengthen all his abilities in the process of architectural education in order to create the best. in the field of architecture. In this article, we will review the general principles and process of architectural design.
Architectural design and project formation process
If we want to talk very simply, it is better for an architect to first pay attention to the views, then to the parking place and stairs, then to the arrangement of columns in an engineering and appropriate arrangement, then to a plan with beautiful and widely used functions. And finally, preparing a good view, which actually creates the whole work from function to form, and in fact, the form of the building shows its proper functions from the outside view.
Understanding the facilities, limitations, the strengths and strengths of the project
The first step in architectural design is knowing the possibilities, limitations, weaknesses and strengths of the project. At this stage, by collecting field information and checking the location of the building, available data and statistics, national and regional regulations and rules, and receiving the comments and needs of the client, a view of the whole project is obtained. The architectural design of this section constitutes the study phase of the project. Part of the services that are provided by designers in the initial studies stage include feasibility studies and analysis of the success rate of the project according to market needs in architectural design. Examining the data resulting from these studies helps to determine the use of the project and the appropriateness of the infrastructure of different parts in architectural design. These services will be very vital and fruitful especially for private sector employers. Of course, industrial engineers and companies can carry out feasibility studies in a specialized way, but it is better to do this together with an architectural consultant.
Form architecture design
Undoubtedly, the most sensitive and challenging part in the architectural design process is converting the idea into a form. This stage is the creation of the form. How to transform an idea into a form depends on various factors, including the project concept, the designer's experience, and the total number of forms that have left a mark on the designer's mind. but its completion and matching with the architect's ideas on the one hand and with the required functions of the project on the other hand, is a time-consuming process and plays the most important role in the continuation of the process of completing the architectural design, at this stage, phase one of the project It is formed gradually. In the stage of form creation, based on the architect's understanding and experience of structural issues, the mutual influence of the structure and architecture and interior architecture is taken into consideration, and the greater the knowledge of the architect and designer in this field, the more the architectural design of the project idea. More is made and completed. Sometimes, with a double emphasis on the structural structure, the architectural form is formed based on the structural rules.
After completing the studies, the designer presents the concept or general plan and the general concept of the project and the general plan of the structure on paper. He draws and presents his desired ideas and fashions on it, of course, note that the type of use of the desired structure and its use can be very effective in the design of the overall space.
Architecture design in the idea
Ideas are mental images that take shape, evolve and exist in the human mind through observation, analysis of studies, thinking and knowing some methods. In architectural design in the macro sense, ideas are the answer to various issues such as how to orient buildings, methods of using natural air flow, value of energy and preserving and saving it, importance of materials, durability, interaction between objects, the most suitable Ways to establish spatial relationships or things like that. In interior architecture, ideas respond to things such as the best location of the kitchen, spatial circulation, the color used in the space, etc.
Finally, it can be said that the building and its architectural design include many small decisions. And it is big, and naturally acquiring skills and improving it in order to produce ideas and concepts that have the ability to respond to this wide range is of special importance. Don't forget that a good designer is a person who can understand the importance of different needs and value each subject according to the client's needs.