Types of milling machines based on the number of axes

This machine is divided into 3-axis, 4-axis and 5-axis categories based on the number of axes, the type of movement and the freedom of movement, as follows We will give a detailed introduction of each one.

3-axis CNC milling machine: In such machines, the cutting tools move along 3 axes around the part fixed in the machine. With such a device, you can perform all kinds of milling operations and forming grooves and holes.
4-axis CNC milling machine: This machine has an additional axis compared to the previous machine. In fact, this model of CNC milling machine can rotate around the X axis. 5-axis CNC milling machine: This type of CNC machine is for sensitive and complex parts of important industries. With two additional X and Y axes in this device, the cutting tool has more freedom of movement for chipping.

Types of CNC milling machines based on the type of milling

As mentioned, the CNC milling machine is divided into two vertical and horizontal models based on the type of milling machine, which we will examine each one in detail below.

Vertical: This machine with Paying attention to its name, it places the tool in a vertical position on the workpiece and the work table. For this reason and despite the fact that the cutting tool is positioned vertically in relation to the piece, it is possible to make vertical cuts, form holes, grooves and holes with this machine. One of the advantages of this device is to have a better view of the piece.
Horizontal: In this CNC milling machine, the cutting tool is placed completely parallel to the table. So, vertical type capabilities cannot be expected in this type. The main use of this type of milling machine is to make cuts on the surface of the part or to form different grooves. The grooves and surface cuts in this machine are accurate and of good quality.

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