What is the landscaping?
Perhaps, at first glance, it may be thought that the tabulation and marking of green space and paths is a specific definition of landscaping, but this is not the case and all the above are only components of the operation. Landscaping is complex.
For example, in the landscaping of a residential town, all the issues and criteria of different topics of housing and urban planning should be used in addition to beautiful design and proper arrangement, which can include the placement of safe points, suitable spaces for the population, and the overall density of the space. pointed out
As another example, we can mention the landscaping of villas and buildings, which is increasing in our country. In the landscaping of villas, gardens and buildings, attention should be paid to beauty along with its safety and standard.
In the landscaping of residential buildings, villas and gardens, the following should be prioritized in accordance with existing needs and standards:
Safety
Access to residential space and other spaces
Correct arrangement of items and decorative elements next to each other
Suitable space construction
Using colors suitable for the space and at the same time suitable for other elements
Having the beauty of each component of the elements in the space individually
Predicting the correct path of branches and construction facilities and their proximity to the used space
Valuing the spaces of buildings has brought vitality to that place and building, which created a living space and a place to spend time with the help of various types of vegetation, trees and shrubs, as well as by defining the passageways of barbecues, fountains, etc.
The use of plants and items such as flower boxes, waterwalls, pergola, benches, pavilions, etc. in the areas can create a sense of belonging to the area for the residents of the building, in addition to the beauty and variety in the building area.
Having a sense of place leads to more attractiveness of this space and increases its use. Among the factors and reasons for creating this sense of place, one can count being attractive, green, inviting, having comfortable places to sit and create a sense of interaction and friendship with others.
Landscaping includes various stages that start from the initial visit and meeting with the client and it can be said that it is never finished! Because landscaping is always completed with the planting of plants and ornamental species, which plants always need care and maintenance.
The principles of landscaping and design
Urban life and small apartment houses with limited space have made many of us depressed and withdrawn. Being away from God's beautiful nature and breathing clean air resulting from the presence of green and joyful trees is the essential need to find has created a way to establish this relationship. Nowadays, in apartment houses, the ultimate taste and taste that is created in creating a relationship between nature and man is the use of flowers and apartment plants that, despite the unique beauty of the house It cannot be a good substitute for walking in the green space for hours. First, prepare a map of the land where you want to implement landscaping and draw it carefully. Then visit the area to check the environmental features. For this purpose, it is necessary to consider things such as the angle of sunlight, the shadow of buildings, the direction of the wind, the covering of the walls, the top and the worst point in terms of beauty, the angle of view from the windows, good and bad elements and the need or lack of need. The building paid attention to earthmoving and engineering operations. In the next step, you should pay attention to the facilities that the area provides and the needs of the residents. For this, consult with the people around the area and share your opinions.
Drawing map and selecting flowers and plants for the enclosure
After all the regional surveys are finished and the requirements are determined, the map should be drawn.
The drawing map should show all the communication ways and a suitable place should be considered for each part so that they do not obstruct the way.
In order for the design to be suitable for the elderly and children, it should be designed with the least number of stairs or a ramp should be used to solve the height problem.
In choosing plants, note that they are suitable for climate and weather conditions, and it is better to use plants that are suitable for 4 seasons.
For low-traffic and sparsely populated areas, be more careful in designing the green space so as not to create a blind and unsafe spot.
Plant the plants in light and bright places.
Place the plants that stay better in the shade in those places, and don't place the plants that need enough light under the building that prevents light absorption.
Consider the costs and the time required to landscaping
To estimate the price, proceed according to the drawn map and the required materials.
Pay attention to what kind of budget you should have to design the area and create a green space according to your tastes.
The budget is decisive in adding or subtracting some elements.
Under no circumstances, do not buy materials and build the green area before the necessary investigations and basic planning.
Estimate the time needed to design your plans and share with your neighbors how long landscaping operations will be carried out in this area.
Apologize to the neighbors for causing noise and possible disturbances.
Try to provide the necessary conditions for peace and the least disturbance
Lighting the exterior of the house and the green space
With lighting, you will be able to use the green area at all hours and you will create more security and peace.
First, identify the unsafe and dangerous points and install a sufficient light source in that point.
If these things are not observed, the health of people who pass through that place in the dark of night may be endangered.
Landscaping material
In home landscaping, in addition to the building materials that are used, there are special and special things that add double beauty to the area.
Among these, we can mention wooden fences, ornamental stones for landscaping, fountains, gazebos, mosaics, pots, grass, bridges, etc.
The choice of each of these materials is based on taste, budget, and space.