Who is the official justice expert?
Expert means knowledgeable; It means someone who has expertise in a science or technique. An official expert means someone who officially and legally gives an opinion on a specialized subject and examines it.
An official judicial expert is someone who officially declares an opinion on a matter in the judiciary. In fact, due to his own education or experience, the official expert of justice is so proficient in a profession or science that his opinion is considered as a criterion.
In addition to having expertise in a field, the official experts of justice have an official bachelor's license from the expert center, which they obtain after passing tests and various stages.
In fact, it should be said that official judicial expertise is not a job, but rather a credit given to experts so that their expertise can be used in times of need.
To evaluate these experts, a test called the official experts test will be held. To register for this exam, applicants must have a bachelor's degree and at least five years of relevant work experience.
The duties of the official experts
The first duty of an official expert is to keep the secrets that he learns about while doing his job, and in case of violation, he will be sentenced to disciplinary imprisonment for six months to two years in addition to the disciplinary punishment.
It is prohibited to receive any money or money from interested parties other than what the court or the regulations of the Ministry of Justice have determined.
In cases where the payment of the expert's fee is wholly or partly the responsibility of the insolvent, the official expert must deal with the insolvent temporarily free of charge and express his opinion.
Also, in relation to claims in which the claimant is less than one thousandth of Rials, if the court or the authority that appointed the expert deems it appropriate to consider the issue as not important, each of the official experts is obliged to make such referrals to the court or the competent authority. The other, the number of which should not exceed three per year, without demanding a fee, and give an opinion.
The travel fee of the experts is also determined based on the number of kilometers. This point is also mentioned in telephone legal counseling sessions.
If the expert is stopped due to the compromise of the litigants, the experts will be paid in proportion to the time spent in the preparations.
The expert must observe decency in his reports.
The expert should have regular offices and file the letters related to the expert there.
The expert is obliged to appear at the hearing or at the designated place when the competent authority determines, unless he has a valid excuse.