Basic components of the elevator

The displacement and movement of the elevator is provided by the electric motor. The motor is the beating heart of the elevator. It provides the driving force necessary to move the cabin. According to many experts and specialists in the field of elevators, this device is the most important part of the elevator. and its high quality will have a direct effect on the overall mechanism of the elevator and improve the performance of the system. It should be said: the driving force in the traction elevator is transmitted to the cabin through the towing wire and in the hydraulic elevator through the hydraulic jack. The elevators are connected and follow the direct goal of moving passengers.

One of the most important parts of the elevator is the control panel. This device is the information processing center. It is one of the most important electrical and control parts of the elevator. and includes: control circuits, microprocessors and electronic components. The control panel receives the requests issued by the cabin, processes them and transfers them to the motor as the driving force of the elevator. This device controls electrical equipment such as: brakes controls, switches, cabin doors, etc. and fulfills the task of electrical protection of the elevator equipment. In elevator components, the control panel is undoubtedly the most important electrical part. This device closely monitors the movement of the elevator cabin and maintains safety It also intercepts what is necessary. It should be said: recognizing the situations and the position of the cabin at any moment is one of the other duties of the cabin.

Another essential part in the elevator is the rail. This device is responsible for guiding the cabin and the balance weight. The quality of this part is of great importance. Any deviation, bending, and crookedness in it will disrupt the correct operation of the elevator. Guide rails are also responsible for maintaining the safety of the cabin movement, because the emergency safety brake is on this rail. The guides work.

The door of the elevator is a piece that ensures the safety of passengers and prevents people from falling into the elevator shaft. It should be said that great care must be taken when installing this device. Because the least carelessness is possible. cause a lot of financial losses. In the components of the elevator, in addition to the safety role, the door also has a decorative role, and its beauty attracts the attention of the users. In an elevator, there are generally two types of floor doors and cabin doors. is used.

The cabin in the elevator is a room: which is used to carry cargo or passengers. This device also plays a safety and decorative role in the components of the elevator and is of particular importance. It should be said: the height of the cabin door is also the useful height. The cabin must be at least 2 meters. The walls, floor, ceiling, frame and shoes of the cabin have sufficient resistance to the forces during normal operation, the safety brake function and possible impact on the bumpers. And they should not be made of materials. that catch fire quickly or create suffocating gases due to heat.