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Types of elevator cabins

Types of elevator cabins

elevator cabin

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✔️ Glass cabin

cabin walls can be made of glass Especially those that have the necessary manufacturing standards. Depending on the installation location, one or two or even three walls of these cabins can be made of glass. Also, the doors can be made of glass so that the people who ride in the cabin can see outside from all angles. However, the front side of the cabin can be made flat or semi-circular in order to have a better view and give the audience a beautiful view from the outside.

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✔️ Full Steel Elevator Cab

One of the best and most popular elevator cabins made in the country is an all-steel cabin. This decor, after the glass cabin, is one of the most popular decors for people who do not have the conditions to use glass elevators (the elevator moves inside a covered well) in the cabin, all steel, walls and all the strips and all the sheets that are in The used cabinets are made of steel, and the material of all these items is the same as the ceiling and beams, and they are all made of steel. Stone flooring is used on the floor of the all-steel cabin. Usually, steel cabins have different models that depend on the customer's choice. Some types of steel elevator cabins include stainless steel cabins, golden smoke, mirror stainless steel, tile, mirror wheat, gold wheat, and others.

✔️ Semi -Steel Elevator Cab

After all steel cabins, we can mention MDF steel cabins, which is a beautiful combination of steel and MDF, and All-steel cabins have a lower cost, but the combination of MDF and steel doubles the beauty of the cabins, and by choosing MDF models and choosing colors and combining it with steel, it creates a more beautiful appearance. One of the most popular semi-steel elevator cabins is the high-glass MDF design with golden steel combination.

What is the difference between stainless steel and stainless steel?

Stainless steel has little resistance to corrosion due to the lack of a chrome layer, and after some time the color of the steel turns black. Unfortunately, some profit-seeking people use borrowed steel for more financial gain in the elevator cabin, and the employer suffers financial loss due to lack of sufficient information and due to the fact that it is not recognizable in terms of appearance, and after a while, they have to change the decorations again. Take action in your cabin.

✔️ How to detect steel from stainless steel?

To test these two types of steel, we only need to use a magnet. In the northern and southern regions of our dear country, because of the high humidity of the weather, you must use the stainless steel cabin.

✔️ MDF Elevator Cab

As the name of MDF elevator cabin shows, the interior of this cabin is completely covered with MDF and in residential elevators And administrative is the most used. These types of cabins are one of the simplest models of elevator cabins that use MDF to cover the walls. Unlike simplicity, this model is used in many projects due to its reasonable price. MDF cabins also have different designs that are used in different projects depending on the taste of customers and the capacity of the elevator.

✔️ Formica elevator cab

The simplest and at the same time the cheapest type of cabins are Formica elevator cabins, which are made of MDF instead of Formica elevator cabins. Forms are used. This type of cabinet looks very similar to the MDF cabinet. Of course, in recent years, this type of cabin is less used in elevator installation projects, because these models are less beautiful than other elevator cabins, but they have a strong material in terms of resistance. The customer's taste is prioritized.

✔️ Panaroma Elevator Cab

This type of cabin is known as panoramic or glass because the body of this cabin is made entirely of glass. When choosing these types of cabins, it should be noted that laminate is the generic name used in the manufacture of cabin glass, and contrary to the fact that many people believe that glass does not have much resistance, laminated glass is very impact resistant and unbreakable. And it has high strength in bearing pressure. It is better to know this thing that prevents the glass from falling when broken. It is a type of VPB that is used in making this type of glass.

✔️ The most important components of the elevator cab

Body, yoke, floor, roof and door are the main components of the elevator cabin.

✔️ Elevator Cabine Body

The body should be made of a resistant material, which is usually made of steel sheets. Cabin manufacturers consider the thickness of the cabin walls to be 1.5 cm and the thickness of the floor and ceiling to be 2 cm for greater safety. The body is made in the form of slats with a width of 30 to 40 cm and the length of the height of the cabin and they are bolted to each other. The edges of the slats are turned back at least 3.5 cm to strengthen the body while allowing them to be bolted to each other. The useful height of the cabin is at least 2 meters. The reason for making the body in smaller parts is to facilitate its installation and assembly inside the well, as well as its opening and disassembly from inside the well.

✔️ Elevator Cabin

Yoke is the metal frame of the cabin that covers the entire cabin. The cabin yoke is also called the cabin support frame. The supporting frame to which the cabin floor, safety brakes, shoes and towing wires are connected. This part is usually made of resistant metal and the cabin equipment is connected to it after installation. The cabin is mounted on a frame where the towing wires or jack are connected to this frame, the yoke is located exactly in the center of gravity of the cabin.

✔️ Elevator Cabs

The cabin floor or in other words the cabin platform is the place where passengers and cargo are placed. The floor of the cabin must be strong so that it can easily support the weight of passengers and cargo. The products that are generally used for the floor of passenger elevator cabins are: Rock PVC flooring Wooden parquets ceramic According to the standard conditions approved by the Ministry of Industries and Mines, subject to non-flammability of consumable items inside elevator cabins, items 2 and 3, i.e. plastic flooring and wooden parquets, have not been used in passenger elevator cabins for several years. If you try to install such products for your elevator floor, you will have problems in obtaining the annual periodic standards that have recently been announced as essential items for buildings. In the category of stones, granite stones have very high resistance and very low permeability of liquids, that is why granite stones are one of your best choices for the elevator floor.

✔️ Elevator Cabine Ceiling

The design of the roof of all types of elevator cabins should be done in such a way that it can withstand the weight of at least two people without changing during service and inspection operations. Usually, fans and railings are also installed on the roof of the emergency exit door. According to the European EN-81 standard, the roof of the cabin must be made in such a way that it can at least support the weight of two people without permanent deviation. False ceilings with lighting are used to decorate the ceiling of the elevator. These roofs are usually made of steel sheets, composite sheets, formica or different types of taluk. Various designs are created on these sheets through laser cutting, and they are illuminated by halogen or LED lamps and give a beautiful effect to the elevator cabin. Types of mesh roofs and steel sheets with working lamps are also common for elevator roofs.

✔️ Elevator Cabine Door

The cabin door is one of the most important parts of the cabin, which is designed and manufactured in the form of hinged, semi-automatic and fully automatic, and in double and triple models. The cabin door prevents people and cargo from falling into the well. This part must have resistance so as not to be damaged by impact and pressure. Central and telescopic doors are examples of this door. The important parts of the elevator cabin, including the walls, floor, and ceiling of the elevator, must be mechanically strong. An important point about the elevator cabin is the resistance of the cabin to the forces when the cabin moves or when the safety brake (parachute) operates or when it hits the bottom of the well. It should be known that the cabin, yoke cabin, shoes, floor walls and ceiling of the elevator cabin must be able to withstand the pressures.

Mrs. Javadzadeh

Mrs. Javadzadeh

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