Ceramic floor is one of the most widely used materials in the interior design of various buildings. One of the most important factors in installing ceramics and beautifying the space is how to install ceramic floors. There are different methods that tilers and masters use to install ceramics and tiles. The use of cement mortar and special adhesives for ceramics and tiles are considered to be the most important of these methods. The preparation of cement mortar for the installation of ceramic floor requires high precision. This issue has caused the preparation of the appropriate cement mortar composition by a professional master during the carpentry stages of the roof and walls of the building. Because this work reduces the occurrence of problems during installation or reducing the quality of installation. The best ceramic floor mortar is obtained from the combination of sand and cement, which are mixed in a certain ratio. After installing the ceramic floor, it is necessary to use white cement to fill the grooves between them. This process is called grouting, which will greatly contribute to the strength and durability of ceramics.
Foam
Installation of ceramic floor with cement mortar and adhesive is a common method that is used today. The best mortar for installing ceramic floors is a mortar that is obtained from a combination of one to six ratio of cement to sand. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that tiling and ceramic work have different conditions. That is, the mortar used for tile installation is completely different from the mortar for ceramic floor installation. For example, the mortar used for the tile should have a higher adhesion and keep the tile fully fixed for two hours. Also, it is necessary for the adhesiveness of the mortar to reach its maximum value within ten to twelve hours. Underlaying the floor for the installation of ceramic floor practically speeds up the installation process and increases its appearance quality. In fact, if the desired surface is uneven and low and high, it is necessary to level it with different materials such as cement mortar or concrete. He looked carefully between the mortar. Otherwise, the passage of time and temperature changes or water infiltration can lead to the destruction of the floor or cracking and breaking of the ceramic. It is better to know that nowadays the use of concrete is not recommended due to the heavyness of the building floor. And mortar is used only in the installation of floor ceramics. However, using ceramic and tile adhesives for installation also has more advantages.
Foam
One of the important parameters that must be considered in the installation of ceramic floor is the thickness of the ceramic mortar. Before installing the ceramic floor, the foundation should be made using a combination of cement and sand and the surface should be leveled. Preparation of cement mortar for ceramic floor installation is a specialized and complex matter. Therefore, the preparation of cement mortar must be done under the supervision of a professional master.
Based on the expert opinions of engineers and master craftsmen, the most suitable thickness of mortar for this work is about two centimeters. When the ceramic is placed on the mortar with this thickness, it will sink about one millimeter into the mortar.
Using water in an environment where the floor is covered with ceramic will destroy its quality over time. so that it may even lead to its laxity and breakage. However, in the early days after the installation of ceramics, it is better to increase the strength of the mortar by regular watering. It means that the cement used in the installation of ceramic floor will become stronger by absorbing water and will increase the resistance of the ceramic against the impact. It should be used as a slurry. In fact, grout is a combination of white cement, water and stone powder that creates a white colored mixture. After finishing gluing the floor ceramics, this mixture is used to fill the remaining grooves between the ceramics. It goes without saying that apart from the effects of beautification, greater strength and longer life of ceramic floor work can be the result of grouting.