In the past, agriculture was done in a completely traditional way and farmers did not distinguish between different crops and only one purpose of planting one-year plants and or they had a fruit tree and that was food supply, but today, with the many scientific advances that have occurred in this field, various agricultural activities are carried out in a completely specialized manner, which requires years of experience and expertise to operate in each field. and it is not done solely for the purpose of preparing food.
ان Agriculture Definition
The production of food, fibers, fodder and other products needed by humans through the planting of various plants is called agriculture. Agriculture in the past was done in a traditional way and now it is done in an industrial way, which due to the lack of resources needs to be done with a new approach, which is called sustainable or biological agriculture.
Definition of agriculture
The science and art of growing one or more year-old plants to obtain a product is called agriculture, and today agriculture is scientific on a wider and larger scale. More than normal agriculture, it deals with planting and growing plants. Agriculture specialists and experts are not only looking for improving the yield of the product, but they also care about maintaining the structure and texture of the soil, and at the same time, protecting the environment.
ان Gardening definition
The science and art of growing medicinal plants, ornamental plants, fruit trees, ornamental trees and green space design is called horticulture, and today the science of horticulture in Academic levels are divided into several branches of fruit science, floristry, herbology, green space and application of horticultural products in industries. Gardening activities can be done on smaller levels such as the home environment, garden, roofs and greenhouses and can be considered as a hobby or a profession.
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As it was said, gardening and agricultural activities are carried out in several stages and these stages have a series of similarities and differences with each other. For a better understanding, it is necessary to explain these steps specifically.
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In the agriculture sector, all activities are carried out according to the principles and in order on the ground, the purpose of these steps is to obtain maximum efficiency and reduce costs. In this direction, the latest methods and agricultural machines should be used. To plant a crop, the following steps are done in order.
Agriculture and gardening differences
Although these two tendencies have many similarities and follow the same principles and methods. The activity in the agriculture sector is done on a large scale, but in the horticulture sector it can be done on a smaller scale like the house. Agriculture is done with the purpose of planting and growing different plants to produce food and sell it, but gardening is done with the purpose of producing food, producing flowers, creating green space and even as a hobby. Agricultural sector activities cause a decrease in biodiversity due to the single vessel system, but horticultural activities increase biodiversity. In the agriculture sector, it is common to grow one or more year crops, but in the horticulture sector, long-lived crops are common. Due to the short life of crops, the fallow and rotation system can be used for more productivity of the land, but fallow and rotation is not possible in the horticulture sector. The stages of land preparation in the agriculture sector are different from horticulture, according to the level of penetration and the way the roots of agricultural plants spread compared to the garden, tillage operations are carried out in the more superficial layers of the soil.
The most common difference between agriculture and gardening
Perhaps the main difference between agriculture and horticulture is the life span of the product. or two years, and after that the plant will die, such as beans, wheat, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, etc., but in the horticultural sector, the life span of the plant is usually long, and after 4 to 5 years from the time of planting It produces new products and continues to live and produce products for many years or more than 100 years, such as walnut trees, apples, ornamental shrubs such as jasmine, Mohammadi, etc.
