What are the raw materials of plastic?

Plastic raw materials are a set of chemicals that are used in the plastic production process. These materials include organic and chemical compounds that are extracted from fossil sources such as oil, natural gas, coal, etc. Plastic raw materials are different based on their properties and applications and are generally divided into two categories: Polymers: This category includes materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, etc. Polymers are used in the manufacturing process of basic plastics and are usually sold as liquids or pastes. Additives: This category includes materials such as fillers, dyes, stabilizers, softeners, etc. These materials are added to polymers to give different properties and characteristics to plastic. The use of plastic raw materials is common in various industries such as automotive, electronics, packaging, clothing, disposable containers, etc. However, the excessive consumption of plastic has led to many environmental problems, so it is better to use them in a more sustainable and recyclable way.

Materials needed to make plastic Plastic is a chemical substance that consists of large polymer molecules. To make plastic, polymer raw materials or polymer monomers are used as raw materials. In general, polymer raw materials include the following: Polymeric monomers: These materials include monomers that are connected to each other in the polymerization process and form the polymer. Examples of polymer monomers include ethylene, propylene, styrene and vinyl chloride. Polymer pollutants: These materials include materials that are added to polymer raw materials as pollutants in the polymer production process. Some polymer pollutants include dyes, antioxidants, and additives such as anti-corrosion and anti-wetting agents. Solvents: To produce polymer, monomers and other polymer raw materials need solvents to be able to mix with each other. Some common solvents include water, alcohol, benzene, and toluene. Additives: To improve the physical and chemical properties of plastic, additives such as softeners, stabilizers, and UV absorbers are used. Use of plastic: Plastic is one of the most important materials that is widely used in modern society. Some of the important uses of plastic are: Packaging: Plastic is known as one of the best packaging materials. Plastic is used for food packaging, stationery, household appliances, etc.

Automotive industry: Plastic is used as a suitable substitute for metal in various car parts such as dashboards, doors, internal and external parts, car plates, etc. Electronics industry: Plastic is used as a suitable substitute for metal in many electronic parts such as internal parts of mobile phones, televisions, computers, keyboards, display screens, etc. Household appliances: Plastic is used as a suitable substitute for other materials such as wood, glass and metal in household appliances such as mattresses, cooking utensils, windows, doors, etc. Medical industry: Plastic is used as a suitable substitute for metal in many medical devices such as laboratory glasses, needles, blood collection lines, surgical instruments, etc. Building and construction: Plastic is a suitable alternative to other building materials such as wood and metal in construction. Conclusion Plastic raw materials refer to a set of chemicals that are used in the plastic production process. There are different types of plastic raw materials, each with its own characteristics and uses. Among the raw materials of plastic, we can mention polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, etc. Due to their characteristics, these materials are used in various industries such as automotive, electronics, packaging, clothing, disposable containers, etc. In addition to these advantages, the excessive consumption of plastic has led to many environmental problems, and therefore it is better to use them in a more sustainable and recyclable way.