In general, according to their use and place of use, insulators are classified into different types and classifications, which include:
Isogam 🔰
The most common moisture insulation in the building is produced in rolls and glued to different surfaces with special adhesives or using heat. In fact, Izogam is a resistant coating that consists of bitumen and synthetic fibers and is installed and glued using heat on the roof bed and the desired location, and Izogam is used to insulate various surfaces such as foundations, walls, floors and roofs of buildings and swimming pools to prevent The penetration of water and moisture is used and it is worth mentioning that the weight of isogam insulation is light and its flexibility is high. It should also be acknowledged that Isogam is produced and available to consumers based on the raw materials in the types of polymer isogam and blown isogam, based on the number of layers into single-layer and double-layer isogam, and according to the coating, into types of foiled, powder, colored and pebble isogam. Placed.
🔰 Glass wool insulation 🔰
Glass wool is one of the oldest sound and thermal insulations, which has a high resistance to heat and fire, and is a type of mineral fiber that consists of recycled materials from melted glass with It is normal with some sand and resin. It is interesting to know that glass wool fibers are very small and fine and needle-shaped. One roll of glass wool is equivalent to at least 10 recycled glass bottles. In addition to being a thermal insulator, glass wool insulation prevents the transfer of cold or heat inside the building, and it also prevents the spread of sound and brings comfort to the residents. In addition to these advantages, the lack of resistance to moisture is considered one of the defects of this insulation, because if water penetrates these fibers, this type of insulation will rot. It should be noted that the acoustic and thermal insulation of glass wool is used to insulate pipes, roofs, walls, tanks and air ducts.
🔰 Rock wool insulation 🔰
Generally, rock wool is a sound-thermal insulation with mineral fibers. The primary material of stone wool insulation is basalt, which is a group of igneous rocks and is a remnant of volcanic activities. As a fire insulator, stone wool plays an important role in preventing the development of fire, and its resistance to direct fire heat is very high, for this reason, this insulation is used in oil and gas industries, refineries, and insulation of channels and pipes. It should also be noted that stone wool insulation, in addition to being a thermal insulator, also prevents the transmission of noise in the building.
🔰 Isopol polymer waterproofing 🔰
Isopol waterproofing is a water-based polymer coating that creates a layer resistant to water and moisture penetration after applying it on different surfaces. It is interesting to know that the surface covered with Isopol is completely integrated and without any seams, so moisture will not affect it. Insulation with this polymer product is easily done with normal tools and can be washed after application. This insulation can be used not only for covering the roof, but also for the walls.
🔰 Elastomeric foam insulation 🔰
Elastomer insulation is one of the insulations that has very high elasticity and flexibility and is known not only as thermal insulation, but also as moisture and sound insulation. This insulation is made of nitrile foam and is used to insulate sheds, boilers and tanks. It should also be considered that the high flexibility of elastomeric insulation makes it suitable for covering all surfaces and its closed cell structure increases the resistance of this insulation against water, heat and sound.
In general, elastomeric foam insulation is an effective insulation because:
🔰 Polystyrene foam insulation 🔰
Polystyrene insulation foam is one of the products of the petrochemical industry and its appearance consists of fine crystals that are in four types: normal, resistant, expansion and extruded. There is. This insulation has unique features that make it a very suitable and multi-purpose insulation in the field of construction. This insulation can be easily installed due to its light weight, and its advantages make it a suitable alternative to other insulations. In general, this insulation is suitable for insulating the foundation wall and double-walled walls, all types of roofs such as beam-block roofs and composite roofs, floor insulation, building facades, cold stores, and making sandwich panels. Also, the most important feature of this insulation is its uniform compressive strength on all levels, so it shows a high tolerance against load pressure compared to other types of insulation. It is interesting to know that this insulation is environmentally friendly and can be recycled.
🔰 Polyurethane foam insulation 🔰
Polyurethane insulation is a chemical substance that is applied in the form of foam on surfaces. In fact, this category of chemicals consists of two main polyol substances, both of which are liquid in nature. After combining, these two substances react together and expand in the form of foam and solidify after some time. This rapid drying will create a relatively permanent insulation that will not crack or deform. Polyurethane is light weight and has a high resistance against the penetration of chemicals, acids and water and is completely impermeable.
🔰 Fiberglass insulation 🔰
Generally, fiberglass absorbs water and moisture and has draining properties. Its working temperature is between 191 and 500 degrees Celsius, depending on the type and material, and its density is between 24 and 96 kg/m3. It should be noted that fiberglass is a very resistant and durable insulation against acid and oil corrosion. It is interesting to know that nowadays all metal tanks are insulated with fiberglass to prevent corrosion and damage.
🔰 Artflex insulation 🔰
Artflex is one of the lightest, smallest and most practical waterproofing systems that can be installed in the shortest possible time. In general, the flexibility of this type of insulation is high and it can be used to insulate the side surfaces. It should be noted that this product does not absorb water and moisture, so it can be used in different places that have moisture for the purpose of moisture insulation.
🔰 White roof insulation 🔰
White roof insulation or white roof is a type of moisture and thermal insulation that prevents moisture and water from penetrating the surface. In general, white insulation is the best alternative to insulation by traditional methods such as Izogam, and it is considered a waterproof coating that is made of polymer and elastomer materials and is completely waterproof after drying. It should be noted that this type of insulation is also used in sealing all surfaces such as roofs, bathrooms and toilets, foundations of buildings, swimming pools and asphalt.
🔰 Use of bitumen 🔰
Using bitumen on roofs and roads makes the surface resistant to moisture and dust. Also, this insulation shows good resistance against freezing, heat, acids and bases, and tensile forces. Bitumen has a long life and in terms of price, it is a cost-effective insulation. Unolite is a light and porous material, usually white, which is used in packaging and insulation, sometimes it is also called white fiber. In general, Yunolit is a type of white polymer that is a moisture, sound, and temperature insulator that is prepared from petrochemical processes.
🔰 Sheep's wool as insulation 🔰
Sheep's wool is one of the new insulations made from sheep, which can become a strong insulator through stages and processes. This material is compatible with the environment and has good degradability properties. It is interesting to know that this product is used in the insulation of residential and office buildings.
🔰 Tar as an insulator 🔰
In general, tar, like bitumen, has stone grains stuck together, which can be used as a moisture insulator. It is interesting to know that tar has acidic substances that are soluble in water, and if it is used in road construction, it may be washed away by rain and become a polluting factor for plants and natural environments.
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