✔️ 6 things to take a good photo to take a good photo
Like all art forms, photography is an internal matter and a photo that is interesting to one person may not be interesting to others. But there are a few concepts that guide photographers in deciding how to take a photo. These concepts, which are known as the basics of photography, help us to know the characteristics of a good photo and to be able to take very good photos.
✔️ Composition
Composition is the art of choosing the elements that should be (or not be) in a photo. Choosing which part of the scene to show and which elements to focus on is all about composition.
Good composition starts with the subject or the main focus of the photo. Sometimes how a subject is placed in the photo is more important than what the subject is. Placing the subject in the middle of the frame shows the symmetry and pattern of the photo, and turning the camera so that the subject is on one side of the frame draws the viewer's attention to the entire photo. What is not included in the photo is equally important. Sometimes changing the location of the camera or zooming in on the subject can help remove the elements that distract from the subject and draw more attention to the subject.
✔️ Exposure
One of the characteristics of a good photo is how it is exposed. The sensor of a digital camera (or analog camera film) captures light to take a picture. The amount of light inside a photo is called exposure.
A camera's light meter helps the photographer adjust settings related to exposure (such as shutter speed, aperture, and ISO). Also, the internal computer of the camera also selects the appropriate settings in automatic mode. A photo that is too dark is called underexposed and a photo that is too bright is called overexposed. But there is no such thing as correct exposure. Like photography, exposure is an internal matter. Deliberately underexposing a photo may reduce some of the detail in the photo, but it will still give the photo a nice feel. Increasing the brightness of the photo also conveys the lightness of the photo to the viewer. What is certain is that you should use these values with great care, but the range of exposure that will create a good photo is wider than you might think.
✔️ Focus
A camera lens uses several different pieces of glass to get the image to the sensor at the right point. Adjusting the focus of the camera using different modes of automatic or manual focus allows the photographer to select the subject and record it clearly. But in order for our photo to have the characteristics of a good photo, what other things should be clear besides the subject? Some photographers record the subject clearly and the background is blurred, but others keep a large part of the photo clear. Depth of field is a term used to refer to how blurred the background is. In addition to the aperture, the depth of field is controlled by using the distance between the subject and the camera and the size of the sensor. Adjusting the focus of the camera using different automatic or manual focus modes allows the photographer to choose the subject and focus it perfectly. Record clearly.
Using factors such as aperture and distance to control depth of field allows you to blur the background that distracts the viewer or capture all the details perfectly.
✔️ Lighting
Light can also be a feature of a good photo; Cameras record light, and that's why familiarity with lighting is very important in photography. The important thing is that not all lights are created equal. Light shines from different angles with different intensities and even different colors.
The direction from which the light enters the photo creates different effects. The light that shines from the front of the subject helps to illuminate the subject evenly, but sometimes it makes the image look dull. Light that shines on the subject from the side creates dynamic shadows that enhance the appeal of a photo. The most difficult type of lighting is back lighting, which is very difficult to use, but it makes the subject to be recorded brightly. The light level of a cloudy day is different from a sunny day, and apart from the exposure feature, other features of your photo are also affected. It affects Soft light creates minimal shadows in your photo, like the shadows you see on a cloudy day. But harsh light creates deep, dark shadows. There is no such thing as right or wrong here either, but both have different effects on your photo.
The color of a photo depends heavily on the light and different light sources change the colors. With the help of white balance, you can make these colors appear white under any lighting conditions.
✔️ Schedule
The timer feature helps you to take a good photo. Holding a camera allows you to stop time. The difference between when you take a photo can be the defining characteristic of a boring photo and a good one.
The moment you decide to press the shutter is the moment you decide to stop; With the right timing, you can make a jumping animal appear to float or the shadows take on an abstract appearance. Learning timing takes a lot of practice, but using the camera's continuous shooting mode will take several photos at high speed and you can choose one later. Seconds and even milliseconds are important in photography, but large scales are also important. When using natural light, the time you are shooting is very important. After sunrise and before sunrise, the sunlight is soft and directional and gives a golden glow to the image. When the sun rises, its light is blue, and when the sun sets, it is golden.
