Rudbar; A small Iranian with ethnic and climatic diversity
Most of the travelers who travel to Gilan from the capital or other parts of the country and pass through the Rudbar axis, do not imagine that this civilized city has beautiful landscapes, unique historical and natural points and a vastness as high as the ever-present Darfak mountain. Weak advertising, lack of introduction of historical and touristic attractions, as well as not paying attention to the diversity of ethnicities and climatology in Rudbar city have caused this city to be known only as the main axis from Lushan to Rostamabad or to be identified with Zaytoun. According to historians and historians, Rudbar city has the origin and settlement of the first humans with the discovery of the Rishi cave in its brilliant historical record, and the discovery of the Marlik golden cup and rare objects of this hill, in the village of Nashefi Rudbar, has amazed the world. The diversity of ethnicity and climate in Rudbar city is such that all ethnic groups live in this city and you can experience the climate of four seasons in Rudbar, if we are not exaggerating, Rudbar city can be considered as a small Iran. It is known for the taste of excellent and diverse olives, it has exemplary historical and natural attractions, each of which can be a suitable destination for tourists and travelers. With an area of about 2,574 square kilometers, Gilan is the second largest city in terms of size and located 67 kilometers south of the provincial capital, which borders Rasht from the north, Qazvin province from the south, and Foman and Zanjan province from the west.
Undoubtedly, Rudbar is one of the important historical points of Gilan and the historical and civilized birth certificate of this province, where many ancient works have been discovered. In the past, the river was known by different names such as Dry River, Mohammad Zaman Khani River, Zeitoun River, and Pildeh River, and the name of the river is probably derived from Sefidroud of the great river of Gilan, which means the river side, although there are many opinions regarding the name of the river The works found in the Marlik hill of this area indicate the existence of an ancient civilization in Rudbar, which dates back to the second millennium BC, and this city has mountains, plains, forests, and rivers, as well as history. And its thousands of years of culture is one of the most attractive cities in Gilan province in terms of tourism, but unfortunately, it has not been able to take sufficient and necessary benefit from this profitable industry. Rudbar city has many historical tourist attractions that host many tourists every year. He named woolen handwoven products, carpet weaving, rug weaving, shawl weaving, financial felt and pottery, which are souvenirs for tourists. Olives, olive oil, traditional olive oil soap are among the other souvenirs of this region, few travelers may travel to this region and not take olive products home as souvenirs. On the other hand, one of the beautiful attractions of this city, which is rooted in the culture and economy of the people of this region, is the traditional weekly markets that are held every day in one of the cities of this city.
The 1,000-year-old sun and cedar bridge of Herzville
The brick bridge is located in the city of Lushan and on the Rasht-Qazvin route, 93 kilometers from the center of the province. This historic and old bridge of Gilan, unlike other clay bridges which are arched, is designed and built in a stepped manner. At the entrance of the bridge, there is an inscription on which information about the date of its construction is engraved. Herzvil cypress is a very old tree located in Herzvil town, 2 kilometers northeast of Manjil. It is said that Naseruddin Shah visited this place and even mentioned it in his travelogue. Also, this tree is one of the national natural monuments of Iran and under the protection of the Environment Organization. This tree is more than a thousand years old, and in some sources, the age of this cedar is stated to be 3 thousand years.
Wind Dance in the Land of the Winds up to Sefidroud Dam, the remaining capacity
Manjil Wind Power Plant is located in the Land of the Winds (Manjil). This power plant converts the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. The Manjil wind power plant has 171 turbines, whose movement by Sefidroud lake is attractive for tourists and creates beautiful frames for tourists and travelers. Manjil is located at the beginning of the big Sefidroud river, at the junction of Qezaluzen and Shahroud rivers. The lake of this dam is very spectacular and facilities such as gazebos near this dam have made tourists enjoy it, but the lack of special attention to this area has caused its tourism potential to remain neglected. Mastkhor spring cluster is located in a village of the same name, 5 km from Rudbar city and west of Manjil dam. The water of this spring is hot and boiling. The inhabitants direct the water of the spring to the treasures and bathe in them, because they believe that bathing in the hot water of this spring is beneficial for bone and rheumatic diseases. When we get closer to the city of Rudbar, there is a roaring spring in the heights of the Koleshtar region, which leads to the Koleshtar waterfall. It is also famous and has unique beauty and can be a suitable destination for tourists, although travelers have to walk a distance to see this source and waterfall.
From the amazing Marlik Hill to the absolutely beautiful Selansar
Marlik Hill is one of the 5 ancient hills located in Goharrood Valley around Rudbar and in the very beautiful village of "Nasafi". Also, Marlik hill is a remnant of an ancient civilization belonging to 3000 years ago, where the Marlik cup and other precious objects were discovered. The promise remained the same. Selansar summer and forest area is located 12 kilometers west of Rostamabad city. This bungalow area has a very good climate. Especially if you travel to this area in spring and summer, you will definitely enjoy its flower plains and ocean of clouds. Selanser is known as a village above the clouds.
The elf is always proud; Ashtrak Gaheh Behesht Anonam
But Darfak or Dalfak means vulture or eagle's nest is the name of a silent volcanic peak in Rodbar. There are 20 stone huts below this peak, which are used by local residents and livestock in spring and summer. This area has a 100-meter long ice cave that provides drinking water for the natives and is located right on the peak. On the bowl-shaped peak of Darfak and on its north side, there is a wall with a height of more than 500 meters, where you can see the most beautiful ocean of clouds in some seasons. That's why many nature lovers visit this peak.
Tashgah is the name of a village in Rahmat Abad and Blokat district of Rudbar city. In order to reach the paradise of Ishtrakgah, one has to cross a winding forest road. This village is known by this name because of the presence of two pools, one on the east side and the other on the west side. Next to one of the pools, which looks like a lake, there is an old house about 100 years old. The beautiful scenery around this swimming pool and the reflection of the image of this old house on the water have caused many people to come to this area for photography. On the days when the fog covers the village, its beauty also doubles.
Spectacular caves of Rudbar
Darband Reshi cave, which is located near the village of Reshi and Si Dasht, and according to historians, it was the origin and silence of the first humans, and you have to walk a long distance to see this beautiful cave. Espahbadan cave Another historical cave is Rudbar, which is located in Shah Shahidan village of Khorgam sub-district, Khorgam section of Rudbar city. This cave, which is related to the Iron Age, has been registered as one of Iran's national monuments. Divaresh Blue Cave is located in a forest area near Divaresh village in Rudbar city, and it is a cave towards the ground where the water is cold and calm. This cave and its forest and rocky path is an exciting option for nature lovers. The blue cave (Sfidab) is located in a forest and rocky area towards the interior of the earth. To see this cave, you have to reach Divaresh village and pass through rice fields, villagers' houses and green landscapes and enter the forest. Ferd Halima Jan, which is located in the beautiful village of Halima Jan, is one of the natural monuments of Rudbar city, which is the destination of many travelers and tourists from different parts of the country every year. Built around this lake, it has given a special design and color to this village. A little further there is another village called Astalkh Jan, whose natural pool has given special charm to the village, and the eye-catching nature of the village enchants the heart of every viewer. .
Roodbar, the land of the first
Roodbar city, despite having natural and historical capacities, has something to say in terms of human virtues. The first martyr of the movement of Hazrat Imam (RA) Martyr Seyyed Yunus Hosseini Rudbari and the first martyr of the Islamic revolution of Gilan province Shahida Farhanaz Masoumi and other prominent personalities of this city who have a valuable name and symbol made Roudbar known as a proud and first city. Among other works The historical and natural history of Rudbar city can also be visited by Bijar Shahr Dam, the village and river of Nashrod, Rajir Nashrod waterfall, Asmansera pool, Dokhtar Rudbar castle, Shamam Rostamabad summer house, Fildeh Rudbar historical village, Dere Dasht summer house, Vishan and Shirkede summer houses, He pointed out Lake and Dogahe of Rudbar, as well as the scenic views of Amarlu, Khorgam and Rahmat Abad and Bloukat, which can be destinations for tourists.
