In the construction of a structure, different materials are used so that the building finally finds its final shape. In the past, materials were not so diverse; But now, according to the progress of the architecture and construction industry, much attention is paid to the quality of construction materials. On the other hand, paying attention to the interior design and decoration has caused all kinds of modern and new construction materials to be produced. Considering that different types of materials are used in the construction of a structure, the activists in the field of construction should Be familiar with these materials.
Construction materials are any materials that are used in the construction process. These materials are different according to the weather and climatic conditions of each region. At the same time, they are presented to the market with new changes every day. But in a general classification, building materials can be divided into three types: traditional, modern and common. They were built.
With the passage of time, people made changes in the use of building materials, and today the common materials in building construction are materials such as plaster, plastic, wood, concrete, etc. In addition to these cases, new and modern construction materials have been introduced to the market, which speed up the construction process and significantly increase the quality of the structure. Among these things, we can mention different types of synthetic products and composites.
Review of building materials in terms of application and gender
Building materials in another category are divided into natural materials, adhesives, mortars, metals, parts, wood, organic materials and miscellaneous materials. The classification based on the material also divides the materials into simple and compound.
Simple materials are materials such as sand, cement, tiles and blocks, which are obtained through natural and artificial processes. But on the other hand, there are composite materials, which are formed by combining several materials together. Among these things, Izogam and concrete can be mentioned.
Brick
This building material is widely used in the construction industry. In the past, it was prepared in the form of clay, and today it is obtained by modern brick kilns at high temperatures. Bricks are divided in a category into ordinary, clay, welded, refractory and paving stones. Ordinary and clay bricks are widely used in the construction process. Of course, clay bricks are lighter in weight and are available in two categories, wall and ceiling, and are made with holes in order for the mortar to stick to it better. . Paving bricks are also used in flooring. This type of brick has a high resistance to absorption and wear.
Types of concrete
By combining water and cement, a strong material called concrete is obtained, which are divided into light, porous, light air, polymer, high strength concrete and self-dense concrete. In general, concrete as a very resistant material is widely used in building construction, bridge construction, dam construction, etc.
Types of metals
The use of various metals such as iron and steel in the construction of a structure is very wide. In general, from the beginning of construction and from foundation construction to the end of the work, metals are used in various types of rebars, types of galvanized sheets, corners and beams.
Plaster
This material is powdery and white in color and is produced in different types of bleaching plaster, micronized plaster, ivory plaster, Gypton plaster and Siva plaster, and each of them is used in a part of the structure according to its unique characteristics.
For example, whitewash plaster is used as plaster of work and to whiten the wall. Types of plaster in making mortar
Types of cement
This widely used construction material is obtained from the combination of calcareous materials such as silicon and aluminum oxides and is in a very soft powder form. Cement is produced in Portland, refractory and colored types and has different uses.