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Building materials in terms of use and material

Building materials in terms of use and material

Materials

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1- Brick

This building material is widely used in the construction industry. In the past, it was prepared in the form of clay, and today it is obtained by modern brick kilns at high temperature. Bricks are divided in a category into ordinary, clay, welded, refractory and paving stones. Ordinary brick and clay are widely used in the construction process. Of course, clay brick has a lighter weight and is available in two categories, wall and ceiling, and in order for the mortar to stick to it better, it is made with holes. Paving bricks are also used in flooring. This type of brick has a high resistance to absorption and wear.

مصالح ساختمانی از نظر کاربرد و جنس

2- Types of concrete

By combining water and cement, a strong material called concrete is obtained, which are divided into light, porous, light air, polymer, high strength concrete and self-dense concrete. In general, concrete as a very resistant material is widely used in building construction, bridge construction, dam construction, etc.

3- Types of metals

The use of various metals such as iron and steel in the construction of a structure is very wide. In general, from the beginning of the construction and from the foundation construction to the end of the work, metals are used in various types of rebars, types of galvanized sheets, corners and beams. Each of the mentioned items have different types that are used according to the architecture of the structure and other issues. The distinctive feature of iron and construction metals is their high resistance and strength, which increase the strength of the structure as a result.

4- Plaster

This material is powdery and white in color and is produced in different types of bleaching plaster, micronized plaster, ivory plaster, Gypton plaster and Siva plaster, and each of them is used in a part of the structure according to its unique characteristics. For example, whitewash plaster is used as plaster of work and to whiten the wall. All types of plaster are used in making mortar, making prefabricated panels and decorations. The reason for the wide application of plaster is due to the property of this construction material.

5. Cement types

مصالح ساختمانی از نظر کاربرد و جنس

6. Glass

7. Types of Construction Composite

مصالح ساختمانی از نظر کاربرد و جنس
Zahra Nowrozi

Zahra Nowrozi

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  • 1- Brick

  • 2- Types of concrete

  • 3- Types of metals

  • 4- Plaster

  • 5. Cement types

  • 6. Glass

  • 7. Types of Construction Composite