The external unit or air conditioner condenser is one of the most important parts of this device. In a general view, air conditioning systems of the air conditioner type consist of two separate parts named internal panel or evaporator and external unit or condenser. The internal panel of the device is placed in the interior of the structure and on the surface of the wall. . Meanwhile, the device's condenser is installed and operated outside the building and in the open air. It should be noted that the connection between the external and internal panels of the split air conditioner is made through connection cables and copper pipes. take Establishing a connection between the units of the device causes the exchange of energy and subsequently, the distribution of cool and airy air in the indoor space. In addition, various parts and accessories are embedded in the structure of the air conditioner condenser. As a result of the optimal operation of the parts in the external unit of the device, the process of producing and distributing cool air becomes possible.
Specifications of air conditioner condenser
The condenser of the air conditioner performs the cooling process of the refrigerant by converting vapor into liquid. This part of the air conditioner plays a prominent role in the refrigeration cycle of the device. In fact, the condenser is a spiral-shaped piece that is placed inside the external panel of the air conditioner. In addition, the process of creating cooling and producing cool air starts from the condenser part of the device. In this section, there is a compressor or compression unit as the heart of the system. The compressor part performs the process of compressing the refrigerant gas.
The heat produced by the compressor is transferred to the outside through the condenser fan of the device. On this basis, the cooling and removal of the heat resulting from the operation of the compressor is operated by the Condenser section. Also, converting and changing the phase of the refrigerant gas into a dense liquid is one of the other duties of the condenser section of air conditioners. becomes In this context, it should be noted that after condensing, the condensing unit transfers the refrigerant gas to the condenser with high pressure.
The refrigerant is received by the condenser through the compressor outlet pipe. The structure of this part is made in such a way that when the refrigerant passes through the spiral coils, its temperature decreases by performing heat exchange with the environment. As a result of this process, the refrigerant gas changes to a liquid state after cooling. Gives phase. The spiral fins inside the condenser increase the contact surface of the refrigerant with the wall and, as a result, accelerate the cooling of the refrigerant gas. In addition, the body of the split air conditioner condenser is made of copper alloy. This is very effective and effective in increasing the heat exchange of the device.
It goes without saying that a strong and powerful blower fan is often designed next to the condenser of the device. This fan transfers the air created inside the external panel to the outside space.
How to care and maintain the air conditioner condenser
In general, the external panel of the air conditioner, or in other words, the condenser, is usually installed and implemented in outdoor spaces such as the roof, yard, and balcony. The exposure of this part to the open air increases the possibility of penetration and accumulation of pollutants and harmful factors in the air on the condenser surface. And it affects the optimal performance of this part. Accordingly, the process of creating cooling and producing cool air is disrupted.
Decontamination and cleaning of the device is considered one of the most important things for the care and maintenance of the condenser of the device. In this context, it should be noted that performing periodical services has a positive and significant effect on increasing the performance of the air conditioner.
In addition, periodical services prevent the occurrence of serious problems and Sometimes expensive in the structure of the device prevents. Also, this has a great impact on optimizing energy and electricity consumption.