Examination of land cover status (agriculture and natural resources) and land use change in order to provide a solution for the best possible management of these lands in the development and management of ecosystems is always considered by advanced countries. From the study and identification of the crop and the investigation of the cultivated area, the detection of fire areas, the distribution of pests and plant diseases, the investigation and control of soil erosion and desertification, the study of surface water, rivers, the investigation of floods and floods, the identification of mines, the control of areas Urban and... can be called as the application of mapping in natural resources that by using mapping and methods and data related to it (remote sensing, satellite images, etc.) it is possible to carry out the necessary investigations and planning. provides in this area.
UTM map of civil lands and natural resources
UTM map of national lands is prepared to distinguish national lands from agricultural lands. By preparing the UTM map of national lands and natural resources, one of the necessary documents to identify the type of land is provided. In general, national lands and natural resources have definite boundaries. In some lands that border with national lands, a UTM map must be prepared by an official mapping expert, and after matching with the UTM map of national lands, if there is any conflict, it should be determined.
In some cases, when there is a difference between the border map of national lands and private property (Dair), after preparing the UTM map, the aerial photograph of the past years should be prepared and the interpretation of the aerial photograph should be done. After the interpretation of the photograph About four private lands (Dair) are placed on the map. In the process of aerial photo interpretation, if there is a record of restoration in accordance with Article 56 of natural resources, these lands can be reclaimed.
Map The UTM must be prepared with high accuracy in order to be accepted. By preparing the UTM map, the location of the property on the ground is determined. To prepare this map, be sure to refer to the official judicial expert who is one of the experts who has the authority to prepare this map.
In order to prepare the UTM map of about four properties, you must comply with Prepared the map with the owner's tariff and the disputed area. In some cases, there are two ways due to floods and the lack of clear borders with national lands
National Land Plate Looster
The first way is to use the UTM map of national lands as a criterion. The second way is to place the registration plate of the taxed property if we have the property document. After preparing the UTM map of the location of the registration plate and specifying the boundaries with the national lands, these two maps can be matched and the boundaries determined. In this process (placement of the registration plate), access to the records of the subject property is of great importance.
Preparation of UTM map to distinguish national lands from agricultural lands, in fact, if the lands under the possession of an owner are national resources. is considered, the ownership document of the property will be invalidated, and if it is not proven otherwise, then the ownership will be taken from him and the original owner of the lands will be the Natural Resources Organization. It did not exist.
In order to prove that it is not national land, it must be proven otherwise. The documents must prove that the property has been restored and there is a history of restoration in it. In fact, the history of the land must be interpreted and examined using past aerial photographs, and the UTM map of the property is another document that must be be provided.
Interpretation of national aerial photo
Since aerial photo interpretation is a specialized and legal matter. It must be done by an expert and reliable person such as an official judicial expert. The official expert after collecting aerial photographs of the past decades. And he interprets them to find out the history of farming. Then we use the multi-frequency receiver (Shamim GPS) to take the corners of the property. We take the UTM coordinates of about Arbaeh of the property and prepare the UTM map. With the UTM map stamped with the seal of the official judicial expert, it is possible to take back land.
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