What is interior decoration?
Interior decoration refers to the art and knowledge of interior decoration. The interior of a building represents its decoration or interior design, which is made by an interior designer. Everyone who has ever decorated their home has participated in the design of their home decoration. Therefore, each person has experience, however small, in this field. Interior decoration is the link between the two sciences of architecture and interior design. On the one hand, like the science of architecture, this discipline is related to the building and its components and elements, and on the other hand, like interior design, it focuses on interior spaces.
The science of architecture is related to issues with a metropolitan scale, but the field of interior architecture is on a human scale and in relation to public and personal spaces, and the result is the relationship of man with the world around him. In addition to having sufficient knowledge in the field of architecture, an interior architect analyzes and examines the sense of architectural spaces in a way that creates a sense of belonging and integration in the space, and in other words, he looks at the architecture of the space from the perspective of its residents or users. . Before we describe the methods of interior decoration, it is better to know the difference between a decoration designer and an interior designer, many people confuse the two.
What is the difference between a decoration designer and an interior designer? Anyone with a little knowledge and creativity can design their own home decoration. Interest in playing with colors, fabrics, furniture, etc. is a fun thing that a capable decorator can do. On the other hand, we should know that there is a huge difference between a decorator and an interior designer. Apart from professionally designing the interior, the interior designer has a high education and is the bridge between interior design and decoration. How to make your home decoration ideal with the lowest cost? In renovating or changing interior architecture, home or workplace decoration, etc., in order to get the best results, you should not necessarily use expensive elements and materials. Sometimes you can create the most beautiful space by creating a precise and harmonious harmony between the furniture, painting the space, flooring and other inexpensive decorative elements.
How to execute interior decoration of our home or work environment by ourselves
We must have 3 important features to design the decoration of our home or the interior design of our workplace.
To design the decoration of your home or the interior design of your workplace, we must have 3 important features.
1- Sufficient knowledge: Anyone who wants to design their home decoration must have sufficient knowledge in these fields. Knowledge of architecture, interior architecture and decoration at introductory levels. It is very important to know how to use and how to take advantage of materials such as paint, furniture, decorative and decorative elements, etc., which are of fundamental use in interior design.
2- Aesthetics: The word "aesthetics" (aesthetics) has a Greek origin and means understanding beauty. The meaning of the aesthetics of interior architecture or decoration is to understand the beauty of the surrounding environment and the place of a person in the interior in the true sense.
3- Creativity: Creativity is the unbreakable basis of every art and artist. On the other hand, the spark of a pure interior design idea is keyed with creativity. Since decoration design and interior design is a combination of art and technology, creativity and innovation in interior decoration design play a very important role.
Essential principles in the implementation of interior decoration that every designer must know
1- Unity and solidarity: unity and solidarity of materials in interior design emphasizes their integration and harmony. All elements used in interior decoration complement each other and should be intelligently combined with each other. 2- Balance: The principle of balance in the order of materials is one of the important factors used to achieve the principle of visual balance. Balance is achieved only when the visual weight of materials and other elements of interior architecture is evenly distributed in the space. 3-Rhythm: The principle of multiplication basically indicates a connected movement between different interior decoration materials. This movement is created to maintain a visual rhythm between materials that have different visual weights to each other. This coordination should be observed especially in the design of home decoration. 4- Emphasis: Emphasis, as its name suggests, is a basic principle and refers to a specific topic. The principle of emphasis is the central part of interior architecture and interior design and it puts other parts under its radius. 5- Bright shade: Contrast refers to the difference in brightness or color of objects that differentiates objects from each other. In interior decoration design, contrast can be achieved with two elements called color and material. Color and material are the main features of our world. Color has always played an important role in the human evolutionary process. Color harmony in interior design and its combination in each space is different depending on the type of use and its function, and an interior designer must create the best color and material combination for each space with sufficient knowledge and artistic creativity. 7- Scale and proportion: The principles of scale and proportion ensure that in a space, objects look as if they belong to each other. The volumes and materials of the interior are coordinated with the three elements of dimensions, shape and color of objects. 8- Details: Details are like cherries on ice cream, the volume of ice cream may seem larger, but it is not complete without cherries. This example also applies to interior design. Furniture, decorative accessories, etc. are the details that complete the home decoration. 9- Coordination of interior architecture and decoration: the decoration designer must have information about interior architecture in the methods of implementing interior decoration so that he can coordinate the plan, form and volume structures with his decoration idea. For example, in the design of home decoration, the placement of windows and lighting, walls and forms in relation to furniture, colors, etc. should be done intelligently and creatively in order to create the necessary harmony between interior architecture and decoration. 10- Creativity and artistic taste: we must know that art and artistic creativity are inherent. This means that art and creativity boils from within and is not merely educational; But those who do not have this feature can cultivate their creativity with effort and training. Interior architecture, interior design and interior decoration design, like other arts, require creativity and artistic taste, and creativity is the most important quality of a designer.
A few styles of decoration and interior design
Interior design is an art and knowledge that is used to improve the interior space of the building, using different decoration styles. In fact, interior design is a multipurpose profession that includes conceptual development, spatial planning, site inspection, communication with stakeholders of a project, construction management, and project execution. Since interior architecture focuses more on decor, soft furnishings and small projects, interior designers are only allowed to change parts of a house and do not interfere with its actual structure. In this speech, an attempt has been made to give brief explanations about interior design and briefly introduce decoration styles.
A few of the styles of decoration and interior design:
Interior design is an art and knowledge that is used in order to improve the interior space of the building, and to choose the methods of interior decoration using different decoration styles. In fact, interior design is a multi-purpose profession that includes conceptual development, spatial planning, site inspection, communication with the stakeholders of a project, construction management, and project execution. Since interior architecture focuses more on decor, soft furnishings and small projects, interior designers are only allowed to change parts of a house and do not interfere with its actual structure. In this speech, an attempt has been made to give short explanations about interior design and to briefly introduce decoration styles.
▪ Modern style Modern Style of interior decoration styles
In modern decoration style, the emphasis is on simplicity, the less furniture and details, the better. This is one of the main pillars of modern decoration design. Decorative elements in modern style are defined in a new way and interior decoration icons are formed only in the required forms. Warm colors that stand out more from natural wood and white color that dominates the space are used more in modern style. Of course, shades of happy and intense colors can also be seen in the color combination of modern style, which should be used intelligently and carefully. As a whole, the modern decoration style, which itself has many branches, was formed after the end of World War II and due to the need of the world community for a new development and a different approach, and it has continued its evolution until today.
▪ Classic style classic style of interior decoration styles
In the classic style, there is not much variety of furniture, but all of them are stable and simple. Furniture plays a constructive role in classic decoration style. Ancient paintings and plasters are dominant in the framework of decoration. Cream, brown and gold colors in this type of design create an atmosphere with an old feeling. The authenticity of historical and valuable layers can be seen in every element of the classic style, and today it is considered one of the most popular and popular styles of interior decoration and interior design.
▪ New classic style Classic Refertered Style of interior decoration styles
The new classic decoration style is a style of interior decoration in which classic details are found with a new approach. The general form of the classical design has been preserved structurally in the new classical style and incorporates modern elements. In fact, the new classic style is a combination of old and new interior decoration.
▪ Colonial style clonial style of interior decoration styles
At the beginning of the 18th century, the style of colonial interior decoration was created in the colonial countries of England and then became popular in North America. There are two ways to interior design and decorate your home in colonial style. Either you should choose a traditional, rustic feeling theme or a more cheerful feeling theme that was seen in the big houses of the colonial era. In the colonial style, it is very important to use wooden and handmade accessories, warm and intimate colors and create a simple and open space. Also, wooden and light furniture in a country style, traditional curtains, wooden chairs and simple fabrics such as linen, wool and cotton embroidery are used in all kinds of rooms.
▪ Southwestern South Western Style style of interior decoration styles
This decoration style is a combination of Native American, Spanish, New Mexico and Arizona native styles. Southwestern style is a traditional infusion of woodsy colors, metallic details, and special decorations. Southwest interior and exterior design features include flat roofs, large open floor plans, wide courtyards, high ceilings with exposed wooden beams, large, beautiful and green spaces. Southwest interior decoration design is generally characterized by gray colors, rough textures and handmade objects, colorful woven fabrics and warm materials.
▪ Shaker style shaker style one of the styles of interior decoration
The Shaker style of decoration follows purity, simplicity, purity and innocence. In the interior decoration design of Shaker style, wood element is used a lot and neutral colors such as gray, beige and generally matte colors are used. Cherry wood is the best choice for interior decoration in Shaker style.
Arts and Crafts Style art and handicraft style of interior design styles
The art and craft interior design movement entered the world of architecture as a breath of fresh air in the 20th century. In the home decor, arts and crafts elements are used from simple and organic materials. Legends of interior design such as William Morris in Britain and Gustave Sotelli in America shaped the Arts and Crafts movement, and the principles of the Arts and Crafts style are heavily influenced by the works of Frank Lloyd Wright and his organic architecture.
▪ Arabian Arabian style of interior design styles
Arabic decoration design style has a simple composition and creates a light and cool atmosphere. This type of design is naturally adapted to the climate of tropical and desert regions. The basis of Arabic style is organic designs and creating a calm and pleasant atmosphere.
Traditional Traditional Style style
The combination of wood and fabric has been one of the favorite combinations in traditional decoration style. Traditional decor is a great choice for those who love antiques, classic artwork, symmetry, and other elements of history. Traditional design emphasizes harmony, order and its friendly appeal.
The types of interior decoration styles are very diverse. Of course, none of these styles should limit you. You can combine several styles and create a new style.
▪▪▪ It is very important to have an idea for interior decoration design, the idea for home decoration should have a special position and if you are changing the decoration, you should use items that you are interested in and have a special beautiful design. Other methods for decorating ideas are looking at photos and decorating magazines.
