Lathe machine is a widely used industrial machine that is used for turning (shaving due to rotation of the part).
The main work of such machines is actually metal turning.
Nowadays, due to the expansion of materials with other properties such as plastic and polymer materials and things like that, this machine is also used in turning other materials. It has in the center which makes the cutting process easier.
Application of the lathe
The tools used for turning or cutting materials in the industry are either quite simple (such as a drill) or relatively complex.
Complex tools or devices of a more complex structure and method compared to devices They have the first type.
The machine or lathe is placed in the category of complex tools.
The lathe is used as an industrial device for turning or cutting without shaving, and It is used in the production of rotating parts. Almost every rotating part you see is made using a lathe.
The performance of the lathe
The way the lathe works is that first the workpiece is fixed inside the machine.
Then the machine starts rotating around the shaft.
The movement of the piece is as A rotation by applying pressure to the cutter will remove the part and produce the final product.
In fact, the lathe cutter is fixed and the part that cuts the parts will be the same shaft or rotator.
The amount of rotation of the desired part in the lathe can be adjusted and is determined in terms of revolutions per minute.
In these machines, it is necessary that the cutting material is harder than the material of the workpiece.
This makes the winner not to be lost along with the piece and deliver a clean product to us.
The cutting method of this machine is done linearly and parallel to the piece. The issue has caused the lathe to be used for parts that must be able to rotate and not have sharpness or depression. In more scientific terms, the work piece must have a rotating volume.
It means that the object is formed by rotating around one axis, like a cone.