What raw materials are used to produce cable wires?

The remarkable growth and development in the energy and communication sectors indicate the increased need for electrical cables for various applications. For example, coaxial cable is necessary for the transmission of telephone and television signals, or with the increase in progress in the field of medicine and related equipment, the need for special wires and cables also increases. Here we are going to examine the raw materials required for the production of cable wire.

Copper: Copper as a conductor and carrier of electric current is one of the essential components of wire and cable. In fact, copper is the best material for making conductors in wires and cables due to its high conductivity and low resistance. For this reason, the change in the price of copper in the world market directly affects the price of wire and cable.

Aluminum: After copper, aluminum is the best conductor in the market. Aluminum is the main competitor of copper due to its reasonable price (lower than copper). Aluminum is usually used in cable production. While copper is mostly used in the production of wires and cables.

PVC : PVC is one of the best materials in the market for making cable and wire insulation. Superior mechanical properties, resistance to chemical corrosion, resistance to bad weather, easy processing, etc. are some of the advantages of PVC. It is made from the polymerization of refined ethylene and is one of the raw materials required for the production of cable wire. Excellent insulation resistance, voltage strength, abrasion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature performance, chemical stability, water resistance, etc. are among the characteristics of polyethylene as insulation.

XLPE:XLPE or cross-linked polyethylene, which can be used as cable insulation.