What is a medicinal plant?

What is a herb?

When one or some parts of a plant such as stem, leaf, flower, root, etc. have medicinal properties, it is called a medicinal plant. For example, because the bark of the cinnamon plant has healing properties, it is called a medicinal plant. The biologically active substances of these medicinal plants can have physiological effects on the body of living organisms such as humans or animals. It is rarely seen that all parts of a plant have therapeutic properties. Also, many times different parts of a plant can have different uses. For example, the leaves of the oleander tree have laxative properties, but the flowers of the oleander tree are relaxing.

What medicinal plants are used in Iran and the world?

Ginseng

Ginseng is one of the most famous medicinal plants. This plant is also called medicinal plant or young plant. The leaves, root and fruit of this plant are used, but the most properties are found in the root of this plant. There are different types of ginseng and all of them have common properties. Strengthens the immune system Stress reliever Reduces inflammation Improves cardiovascular function Improves the digestive system Infertility healer

Valerian

This plant is also called cat grass, which is It grows in sparse forests and on the edges of pits and streams. Valerian has a bitter taste, but it is fragrant. The root of this plant has medicinal properties and its nature is warm. Its medicinal properties are as follows:

Soothe the nerves

muscle relaxant

insomnia cure

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Migraine reliever

Intestinal and stomach worm

Lower blood pressure

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Thyme

Thyme is also one of the medicinal plants that has a warm nature. And it is dry, its taste is spicy, bitter and camphor-like, and its smell is very penetrating. The medicinal properties of thyme are as follows:

Natural disinfectant and antibacterial

help to prevent and treat colds and respiratory tract infections

anti-bronchitis and anti-cough

anticonvulsant, antiepileptic

anti-flatulence

Reduce blood pressure and blood lipids

vision enhancer

Alfalfa

Alfalfa is one of the first medicinal plants known to mankind and it is called the king of medicinal plants. Alfalfa is rich in vitamins such as vitamin A and K, and many minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium, manganese and phosphorus are present in it. Its medicinal properties are as follows: Help reduce free radicals in the body Strengthens the body's digestive system Diuretic and blood sugar control Removes arteriosclerosis and reduces cardiovascular diseases

Carry

Elderwood is also one of the famous herbal plants. There are three types of elder in the world and two of them named Hippofar and Helagnus are found in Iran. The medicinal properties of this plant include the following: Anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving and suitable for people suffering from osteoporosis Strengthens the immune system Effective in treating cough, cold, sore throat, flu and fever Diabetes controller Effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis Controller of cardiovascular diseases Helping to cleanse and detoxify the kidneys and liver Improves skin condition by improving collagen production in the skin Help to treat psoriasis

Ginger

Ginger has many healing properties. Ginger root has a spicy and hot taste and is also used in cooking. The medicinal properties of ginger are as follows: Anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic It has anti-viral and anti-fungal properties and is suitable for treating headaches, sore throats, and pains caused by colds and flu anti nausea Strengthens the immune system Reducing the effects of free radicals Improves the digestive system and blood circulation Balancing blood sugar level and appetite Relieves heartburn and bloating

Chamomile

Chamomile is also a medicinal plant whose tea is very famous. Is. This plant is also used in the form of oil and poultice. Some of the medicinal properties of this plant are as follows:

Strong sedative suitable for treating anxiety, restlessness and sleep problems

Strengthening brain and nerves, stomach, memory and immune system

help to treat burns

has antispasmodic properties and is effective for treating menstrual pains

lowers blood pressure and dilates body vessels

Eliminating teenage pimples and acnes, subcutaneous wounds, swelling and redness of the skin

Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, Anti-cancer

has antioxidant properties and protects the body against free radicals

effective in weight loss

Cow's flower

Calendula is a plant that is very widely used in Iranian culture. Most of the people use the decoction of cow's tongue flowers, which is very special. This plant has a warm and moist nature and is rich in antioxidants and various vitamins such as B, C and mineral salts such as magnesium and potassium. The properties of this plant are as follows: blood purifier Nerve relaxant Effective in treating cold, bronchitis and cough Strengthens the kidneys and is effective for treating kidney inflammation and swelling Enhances the five senses Can be used as a laxative to treat constipation Strengthens the immune system Blood sugar reducer Effective in regulating heart rate Effective in the treatment of diseases such as measles and scarlet fever

Lavender

Lavender is a therapeutic herb that plays an important role in relaxing muscles and relieving pain and relaxing a person. The therapeutic properties of this plant are as follows: anxiety reducer Help treat depression Reducing pain after surgery using aromatherapy Helping to reduce menstrual pains with the aromatherapy of this plant

Important Tips on Consumption of Medicinal Plants:

Medicinal plants can be very useful for the body, but you should pay attention to the following points before using them: Avoid arbitrarily consuming medicinal plants and herbal supplements. Herbs and herbal medicines can have side effects for a person. Therefore, their use should be under the supervision of a doctor. If you experience any complications after taking it, be sure to inform your doctor. If you have underlying diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes, or if you are using chemical drugs, be sure to consult your doctor before using medicinal plants because some drugs interfere with medicinal plants.

When buying herbs, be careful:

Pay attention to the smell and color of the plant. Change in color and smell is a sign of plant damage. Signs such as contamination with insects or excreta of other animals and types of molds should not be present in the plant. Soil, dust and other inorganic substances should be washed from the plant before use. Get the medicinal plant from authorized pharmacies or ataris.